,Jjhd; cz;ik!

Gjpjhf fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l tpQ;Qhd cz;ikfs; jpUf;Fh;MdpYk; egpnkhopfspYk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;litfs;

;,];yhKk; mwptpaYk;

mwptpaypw;Fk; kjj;jpw;Fk; ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; fLk; rz;ilapd; eLtpy; Nkw;fj;jpa rpe;jid khl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.  kjKk; mwptpaYk; re;jpf;Fk; xU ,lk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;w cz;ikia Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ vd;gJ Nkw;fj;jpa rpe;jidahsh;fSf;F Vwf;Fiwa rhj;jpakw;w xd;whFk;. egp Mjk; (miy) mth;fs; cz;z jLf;fg;gl;bUe;j kuk; mwpT|vDk; kukhFk; vd fpwpj;jth;fspd; iggps; $Wfpd;wJ. ,jdhy;> mjDila (fdpia) mth; cz;l gpd; mtUf;F Kd;G ,y;yhj rpy mwpit mth; ngw;whh;. ,jd; fhuzkhfj;jhd; K];ypk;fsplkpUe;J tUk; mwptpay; cz;ikfis Vw;gjh Ntz;lhkh vd;W INuhg;gh ,uz;L Mz;Lfshf tpthjk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. 

mwptpay; mwpit NjLtJjhd; Mjp ghtj;jpd; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ vd;W rh;r; jPh;g;gspj;jJ.  Mjk; kuj;jpypUe;J (fdpia) cz;l gpd;G rpy mwpTfisg; ngw;whh;> ,iwtd; mthpd; Nky; Nfhgg;gl;L mtdpd; mUspypUe;Jk; mtiu jLj;Jf; nfhz;lhd; vd;w gioa Vw;ghl;by; Fwpg;gpl;bUg;gij gp\g;Gf;fs; Mjhukhf fhl;bdh;.  mwptpay; mwpT Njitaw;w xd;W vd Kw;wpYkhf rh;r;rpdhy; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,Wjpahf> Rje;jpu rpe;jidahsh;fSk; mwptpayhsh;fSk; rh;r;rpDila mjpfhuj;ij vjph;nfhs;Sk; mstpw;F typik ngw;w NghJ mth;fs; Neh; vjph; jpirapy; nrd;W gop jPh;j;Jf; nfhz;lJ khj;jpuky;yhky; kjj;jpd; ve;jnthU mjpfhuj;ijAk; mKf;fpg; Nghl;ldh;.  mth;fs; rh;r;rpd; mjpfhuj;ij xLf;Ftjw;F rhj;jpahd midj;ijAk; nra;J rh;r;rpd; nry;thf;if xU FWfpa tiuaWf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpy; MFkstpw;F Fiwj;J tpl;ldh;.

mjdhy;jhd; xU Nkw;fj;jpathplk; kjKk; mwptpaYk; vd;gJ gw;wp ciuahbdhNy mth; tpag;gpd; cr;rpf;Nf nrd;W tpLfpd;whh;.  mth;fSf;F ,];yhk; gw;wp njhpahJjhNd!  ,];yhk; mwptpw;Fk; mwpthspfSf;Fk; kpf cah;e;j ,lk; mspf;fpd;wJ vd;gJk;> ,iwtd; jpUf;Fh;mdpy; $wpAs;sJ Nghy;> tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy vd;W rhd;W gfh;tjw;F thdth;fSf;F mLj;jgbahf mwpQh;fisNa mJ fUJfpd;wJ vd;gJk; mth;fSf;F njhpahJ.

mtidj;jtpu tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; ahUkpy;iy vd;W  rhl;rp $Wfpwhd;. NkYk; kyf;FfSk; mwpTilNahUk; (,t;thNw rhl;rp $Wfpd;wdH.) (47:19)

cah;e;NjhDk; GfOf;FhpNahDkhd my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;:

MfNt> epr;rakhf my;yh`;itj; jtpu (NtW) ehad; ,y;iy vd;W ePH mwpe;J nfhs;tPuhf (3:18)

my;yh`;tpdhy; mspf;fg;gl;l mwptpd; Nkd;ikapd; fhuzkhfNt Mjk; (miy) thdth;fis tpl cah;e;jtuhdhh; vd;W jpUf;Fh;MdpypUe;J njhpa tUfpd;wJ.  jpUf;Fh;Md; $Wk; ,r;rk;gtk; iggpspd; $w;iw kWf;fpd;wJ.  iggps; rPh;nfLf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ vd;Nw K];ypk;fs; ek;Gfpd;wdh;.  jpUf;Fh;Midg; nghUj;j tiu Mjk; (miy) mth;fSf;F mwpT nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gjhdJ fz;zpaj;jpd; milahsNk my;yhky; mtiu Rth;f;fj;jpypUe;J tpul;b tpl fhuzkhd xd;W vd;gjy;y.  ,jdhy;;;;;;;;;jhd;> ,];yhKk; mwptpaYk; vd;w jiyg;igg; gw;wp Nkw;fj;jpa rpe;jidahsh;fsplk; xUth; ciuahLk; NghJ mth;fs; jq;fSila nrhe;j Ntjk; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu Gj;jfq;fspy; fhzg;gLtJ Nghd;w thjNk ,th;fsplKk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fpd;whh;.  mjdhy;jhd;>  jpUf;Fh;Md; kw;Wk; Rd;dh Mfpatw;wpy; fhzg;gLk; nts;spil kiy Nghd;w mwptpay; cz;ikfs; mth;fspd; Kd; itf;fg;gLk; NghJ mth; tpag;ghy; kiyj;Jg; Nghfpd;wdh;.

mt;thW tpag;gpd; cr;rpf;Nf nrd;wth;fspy; xUth;jhd; lhf;lh; N[h yP ]pk;g;]d;.  ,th; mnkhpf;fhtpYs;s N`h];ld; khepyj;jpYs;s nga;yh; kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hpapd; kfg;NgW kw;Wk; ngz;fs; kUj;Jtj; Jiwapd; jiytUk; kw;Wk; kypf;A+yh; kw;Wk; `;A+kd; n[dpbf;]; Mfpa Jiwfspy; NguhrphpaUk; Mthh;.  mtiu ehk; Kjy; Kiwahf re;jpj;j NghJ Nguhrphpah; ]pk;g;]d; mth;fs; ehk; nrhy;;;tJ jpUf;Fh;MdpYk; Rd;dhtpYk; cs;sJjhdh vd;W cWjp nra;a nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W tplhg;gpbahf epd;whhh;. mtUila re;Njfj;ij ehk; ePf;fpNdhk;. rpRtpd; tsh;r;rp gw;wp Nfhbl;L fhl;Lk; jpUkiw trdj;ij mtUf;F mspj;Njhk;. Gjpa gpwg;gpd; guk;giu Fzk; kw;Wk; FNuhNkhNrhk;fspd; Nrh;f;if Mfpaitfs; Mz; ngz; Mfpath;fspd; mZf;fs; ntw;wpfukhf xd;W Nrh;e;j gpd;Gjhd; Vw;gLfpd;wJ vd jpUf;Fh;Md; ekf;F mwptpg;gij mtUf;F ep&gpj;Jf; fhl;bNdhk;. ,e;j Gjpa kdpjdpd; fz;> Njhy;> jiy Kb Mfpatw;wpd; epwj;ijAk; mJ Nghd;w jd;ikfisAk; ,e;j FNuhNkhNrhk;fs; cs;slf;fpAs;sd vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njhpAk;. 

,g;gbahf> kdpj cUthf;fj;jpw;F Njitahd gy ,e;j FNuhNkhNrhk;fshy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. rpRtpd; Muk;g tsh;r;rpg; gb epiyahd Ej;gh gb epiyapy; ,e;j FNuhNkhNrhk;fs; cUthfj; njhlq;Ffpd;wd.  NtW thh;j;ijfspy; nrhy;tjdhy; kdpjid ,e;j Gjpa gpwtpia kw;wth;fsplkpUe;J tpj;jpahrg;gLj;jpf; fhl;Lk; jdpj; jd;ikfs; kpfTk; Muk;g epiyahd Ej;gh gbepiyapNyNa jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;L tpLfpd;wd. Nkd;ik nghUe;jpa vy;yhg; GfOf;Fk; chpa my;yh`; ,e;j cz;ikia jpUf;Fh;Mdpy; $Wfpd;whd;:

(ed;wp nfl;l kdpjd;) mopthdhf! vt;tsT ed;wp kwe;jtdhf mtd; ,Uf;fpd;whd;! vg;nghUshy; mtid (my;yh`;) gilj;jhd;? (vd;gij mtd; rpe;jpj;jhdh?) (xU Jsp) jputj;jpypUe;J mtidg; gilj;J> mtid (msTg;gb) rhpahf;fpdhd;. (80:17-19)

    Fig. 2.1

fUj;jhpj;j Kjy; ehw;gJ ehspy; clypd; vy;yh ghfq;fSk; cWg;Gf;fSk; KOikahf Mdhy; xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf cUthFfpd;wd. cWg;Gf;fs; cUthfTk;> xd;W NruTk; njhlq;Ffpd;wd NkYk; rpR KWf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gij glk; 2.1y; ehk; fhz KbAk;.  egp (]y;) mth;fs; jq;fspd; nghd; nkhopnahd;wpy; $Wfpd;whh;fs;:  cq;fspy; xt;nthUtUk;> cq;fSila gilg;gpd; xt;nthU cWg;Gf;fSk; cq;fSila jha;fspd; fUtpy; ehw;gJ ehisapy; xd;W Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wd| (r`P`; K];ypk; kw;Wk; my;-G`hhp MfpNahuhy; mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ)

egp (]y;) mth;fs; kw;nwhU jq;fspd; nghd; nkhopnahd;wpy; $Wfpd;whh;fs;:- Ej;gh gbepiyapypUe;J 42 ehl;fs; flf;Fk; NghJ> my;yh`; xU thdtiu mDg;Gfpd;whd;. mth; fhJfisAk;> fz;fisAk;> NjhiyAk;> rijiaAk; vOk;GfisAk; cUthf;Ffpd;whh;. gpd;G mth; ,iwth> ,J Mzh ngz;zh? vd;W Nfl;fpd;whh;> cq;fSila ug;G  mtd; tpUk;gpaij KbT nra;fpd;whd;.|| (K];ypk;).

Nguhrphpah; ]pk;g;]d; mth;fs; ,e;j ,uz;L `jPJfisAk; tphpthf Muha;e;J fU tsh;r;rpg; gbepiyapy; Kjy; ehw;gJ ehl;fs; kpfTk; tpj;jpahrkhd gb epiyia nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;gij fz;L nfhz;lhh;. ,e;j `jPJfs; kpfTk; Jy;ypakhd Kiwapy; ehl;fis nrhy;tijf; fz;L mth; kpfTk; tpae;J Nghdhh;. mth; fye;J nfhz;l xU khehl;by; mth; gpd;tUk; fUj;ij ntspapl;lhh;:-

MfNt> Fwpg;gplg;gl;l me;j ,uz;L `jPJfSk; ehw;gJ ehl;fSf;F Ke;ija Kf;fpakhd fUtsh;r;rp epiyapd; Fwpg;ghd fhy msit ekf;F mspf;fpd;wJ. NkYk;> ,e;j `jPJfs; gjpag;gl;l me;jf; fhyj;jpy; fpilj;j mwptpay; mwpit mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ,itfs; cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;f KbahJ vd;W ,d;W fhyiapy; Ngrpa kw;w nrhw;nghopthsh;fshy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lJ.

mwpT NjLk; gzpia kjk; ntw;wpfukhd Kiwapy; topfhl;bl KbAk; vd Nguhrphpah; ]pk;g;]d; mth;fs;; $Wfpd;whh;. ehk; Kd;dh; $wpaJ Nghd;W Nkw;FyF ,ij epuhfhpj;J tpl;lJ.  kjk;> mjhtJ ,];yhk; khh;;;f;fk;> ,ij ntw;wpfukhf rhjpj;jpl KbAk; vd Kof;fkpLk; xU mnkhpf;f mwptpayhsh; ,q;Nf. ePq;fs; xU Miyia Nehf;fpr; nry;fpd;wPh;fs;: cq;fsplk; mij ,af;Fk; Kiwia $wf;$ba Gj;jfk; khj;jpuk; cs;sJ vd;W itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. mij itj;Nj me;j Miyapy; ve;j tpjkhd ,af;fk; ele;J tUfpd;wJ vd;gij jhq;fs; Muha;e;J mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. me;j Gj;jfj;ij cUthf;fpa Miyapd; tbtikg;ghsh; kw;Wk; mijf; fl;bath; MfpatUf;Nf mjw;fhd ngUik. ,e;j Gj;jfk; jq;fsplk; ,y;iynadpy;> mq;Nf elf;Fk; gy tpjkhf nray;ghLfs; gw;wp jhq;fs; njhpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhd rhj;jpak; kpfTk; FiwNt.

Nguhrphpah; ]pk;g;]d; mth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;:- kjj;jpw;Fk; kugZtpaypw;Fk; ve;jtpjkhd gpur;id ,y;iy vd;gij khj;jpuk; ,jpypUe;J ehk; njhpe;J nfhs;stpy;iy> fhyk; fhykhf gpd;gw;wg;gl;L tUk; mwptpay; mZF Kiwf;F mUs; ntspg;ghLfis Nrh;g;gjd; %yk; kjk; mwptpaYf;Nf top fhl;bl ,aYk;. NkYk;> mwptpayhy; rhp fhzg;gl;l tpraq;fs; jpUf;Fh;Mdpy; cs;sd: mjpy; fhzg;gLk; ,e;j mwpT my;yh`;tplkpUe;Nj te;Js;sd vd;gijAk; ehk; njhpe;J nfhs;syhk; vd;W ehd; fUJfpd;Nwd;.

,J cz;ikjhd;.  epr;rakhf> mwpT NjLk; gzpia K];ypk; ntw;wpfukhf top elj;jpl KbAk; NkYk; mjd; rhpahd me;j];jpy; mjid ,zq;fr; nra;a KbAk;. NkYk;> NkNyhDk; Gfo; kpf;NfhDkhfpa my;yh`; ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;gij ep&gpg;gjw;Fk;> K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fspd; J}Jj;Jtj;ij cWjp nra;tjw;Fk; mwpit vt;thW cgNahfpg;gJ vd;gij K];ypkfs; mwpthh;fs;.  my;yh`; jpUf;Fh;Mdpy; $Wfpd;whd;:

epr;rakhf (,t;Ntjk;) cz;ikahdJ jhd; vd;W mtHfSf;Fj; njspthFk; nghUl;L ek;Kila mj;jhl;rpfis (cyfj;jpd;) gy Nfhzq;fspYk;> mtHfSf;Fs;NsAk; rPf;fpuNk ehk; mtHfSf;Ff; fhz;gpg;Nghk;; (egpNa!) ck; ,iwtd; epr;rakhf vy;yhtw;iwAk; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;gJ ckf;Fg; NghJkhdjhf ,y;iyah? (jpUf;Fh;Md; 41:53)

jpUf;Fh;Mdpy; fhzg;gLk; mwptpay; mw;Gjq;fs; gw;wpa cjhuzq;fisAk;> ed;F czh;e;j mwptpayhsh;fspd; tpsf;fq;fisAk; ed;fwpe;j gpwF ek;ik ehNk Nfl;Lf; nfhs;tjhtJ:-

·      kpfTk; rkPgj;jpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l gy;NtW Jiw rk;ge;jg;gl;l ,e;j mwptpay; cz;ikfs; gjpdhd;F E}w;whz;bw;F Kd;G mUsg;gl;l jpUf;Fh;Mdpy; jw;nrayhf ,lk;ngw;wpUf;fth KbAk;?

·      ,e;jf; Fh;Md; K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fshNyh my;yJ NtW ve;j khdpluhNyh ,aw;wg;gl;bUf;f KbAkh?

jpUf;Fh;Md; ,iwtdhy; mUsg;gl;l mtDila Neub thf;fhfj;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w xd;Wjhd; mjw;fhd gjpyhf ,Uf;f KbAk;. jpUf;Fh;Md; my;yh`;tpd; Neub thf;fhFk;. mij mtd; thdth; [pg;uaPy; K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fSf;F ,wf;fpaUspdhd;. mJ mth;fshy; kddk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. mtUilia Njhoh;fSf;F thh;j;ijf;F thh;j;ij nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. mth;fs; mij kddk; nra;J nfhz;lhh;fs;. vOj;jpy; gjpe;J nfhz;lhh;fs;. mij egp (]y;) mth;fsplk; fhl;b rhp ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.

NkYk;>  egp (]y;) mth;fs; xt;nthU ukshd; khjj;jpYk; thdth; [pg;hPYld; jpUf;Fh;Mid rhpghh;j;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. mth; kuzkhFk; tUlj;jpy; ,uz;L Kiw rhp ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.  jpUf;Fh;Md; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l ehspypUe;J ,d;W tiu mij thh;j;ijf;F thh;j;ij kpfg; ngUk; mstpyhd K];ypk;fs; kddk; nra;J tUfpd;whh;fs;. mth;fspy; rpyh; gj;J tajpw;Fs;NsNa KO Fh;MidAk; kddk; nra;J tpLfpd;whh;fs;. ,t;thwhf> gy E}w;whz;Lfshf> jpUf;Fh;Mdpd; xU vOj;Jf; $l khwhky; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ vd;gJ Mr;rhpaj;jpw;Fhpajy;y.

gjpdhd;F E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;G mUs; nra;ag;gl;l jpUf;Fh;Md; rkPg fhyj;jpy; ep&gpf;fg;gl;l mwptpayhsh;fshy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l cz;ikfis $wpaJ. jpUf;Fh;Md; ,iwtdpd; Neub thh;j;ij vd;gijAk; K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs; ,iwtdpd; cz;ikahd J}jUk; jPh;f;fjhprpAk; Mthh; vd;gijAk; ,J  ep&gpf;fpd;wJ. kpfTk; Kd;Ndwpa fUtpfs; kw;Wk; etPd njhopw; El;g Kiwfisf; nfhz;Lk; rkPg fhyj;jpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l my;yJ ep&gpf;fg;gl;l cz;ikfis ahuhtJ xUth; gjpdhd;F E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;G mwpe;jpUg;ghh; vd;W vz;ZtJ mwptpw;F mg;ghw;gl;ljhFk;.