Nehd;G Nehw;f tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;ltHfs; - khjtplha;

Source : Islam Q&A (www.islam-qa.com)

Nfs;tp :

mts; khjtplhapypUe;J J}a;ikahdij mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; tz;zk; ,uj;j xOf;F epd;W nts;isgLtJ njhpatpy;iy. ,d;Dk; ,e;j J}a;ikahFk; ehl;fs; xt;nthU khjKk; tpj;jpahrg;gLfpd;wJ. jhd; vg;nghOJ J}a;ikahfpd;Nwhk; vd;gij mts; mwpe;J nfhs;s ,ayhj epiyapy; jtwpiog;gJ Fw;wkhFkh> kw;Wk; jhd; J}a;ikahfp tpl;ljhf epidj;Jf; nfhz;L> Fspj;J J}a;ikahdjd; gpd;G mts; ,uj;j xOf;fpd; milahsq;fisf; fhz;fpwhs; my;yJ> kPz;Lk; ,uj;j xOf;f Muk;gkhfp ,Ug;gij czHfpwhs;> ,jd; fhuzkhf kPz;Lk; mts; J}a;ikahtij vjpHghHj;jpUf;fpd;whs;> jhd; ,d;Dk; J}a;ikahftpy;iy vd epidj;Jf; nfhz;L rpy njhOiffis ,jd; fhuzkhf tpl;L tpLfpd;whs;> Vndd;why; nts;isgl Muk;gpj;J vg;nghOJ jhd; J}a;ikahNthk; vd;gij mts; mwpahj epiyapypUf;fpd;whs; vd;gNjahFk;. ,jw;fhd jPHT vd;d? my;yh`; cq;fSf;F ew;$yp toq;Fthdhf!

gjpy; :

vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..!

khjtplha; ehl;fs; vj;jid vd;gjpy; xU ngz;zpypUe;J ,d;ndhU ngz;Zf;F tpj;jpahrg;glf; $bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wdJ. ,d;Dk; mJ Nghd;Nw mts; J}a;ikahfk; ehSk; xU ngz;zpypUe;J ,d;ndhU ngz;Zf;F tpj;jpahrg;gLtjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

vg;nghOJ nts;isgl Muk;gpf;fpd;wNjh mg;nghOjpypUe;J jhd; J}a;ikahfp tpl;ljhf mNefkhd ngz;fs; czHe;J nfhs;fpd;whHfs;. rpy ngz;fs; ,uj;j xOf;F epd;W tpl;ljd; milahsj;ij itj;J> jhd; J}a;ikahfp tpl;ljhf czHe;J nfhs;fpd;whHfs;.

mtHfs; ve;j milahsj;ij epHzapj;Jf; nfhz;l NghjpYk;> jhq;fs; J}a;ikahfp tpl;Nlhk; vd;gij cWjp nra;Ak; tiuf;Fk; mtH njhOif> Nehd;G Nghd;w tzf;f topghLfspy; <Lgl mturg;glf; $lhJ> Vndd;why; J}a;ikahFk; tiuf;Fk; mtUf;F mDkjpapy;iy vd;gNjahFk;.

ngz;fs; (jhq;fs; J}a;ikahfp tpl;lij mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L) khjtplhapd; vr;rq;fs; xl;;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kQ;rs; epwj;jpyhd gUj;jpg; gQ;Rfis Map\h (uyp) mtHfsplk; mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;. ''nts;isgLtij ghHf;Fk; tiuf;Fk; mtrug;gl Ntz;lhk;"" vdf; $wf; $batHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. (This was narrated by al-Bukhaari in a mu’allaq report in Kitaab al-Hayd, Baab iqbaal al-maheed wa idbaarihi (Book of Menses, Chapter on the start and end of the menstrual flow); and by Maalik, 130)

jdJ Ra fzpg;gpd; mbg;gilapy;> khjtplha; epd;W NghFk; fhyj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;Stjpy; jtwpioj;J tpl;lhy;> mts; Fw;wthspahf khl;lhs;> Vndd;why; my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapy;>

,J gw;wp ePq;fs; jtW nra;jpUe;jhy;> cq;fs; kPJ Fw;wkpy;iy. Mdhy;> cq;fSila ,Ujaq;fs; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw $wpdhy; (cq;fs; kPJ Fw;wkhFk;) my;yh`; kd;dpg;gtdhfTk;> kpf;f fpUigAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (33:5)

,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''vdJ ck;kj;jtHfs; kwe;j epiyapy; jtwpioj;jijAk; ,d;Dk; fl;lhaj;jpd; Nghpy; nra;J jtWfisAk; vdJ ,iwtd; kd;dpj;J tpl;lhd;"". (,g;D kh[h> 2053> my;ghdp (u`;) mtHfs; ,jid ]`P`; vd mwptpj;Js;shHfs;)

Mdhy;> mts; jhd; J}a;ikahfp tpl;lij mwpe;J nfhz;ltshf njhOifapYk; kw;Wk; Nehd;G Nehw;gjpYk; <LgLfpd;whs;> gpd;dH khjtplhapypUe;J ,d;Dk; J}a;ikahftpy;iy vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;fpd;whs; vdpy;> mts; njhOtijAk;> Nehd;G Nehw;gijAk; kPz;Lk; mts; J}a;ikahtij epr;rj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tiuf;Fk; epWj;jp itf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j epiyapy; mts; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUg;ghNsahdhy;> mjid gpd;ndhU ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why;> ,g;nghOJ mts; Nehw;w Nehd;G Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;fjy;y> Vnddpy; khjtplha; fz;l ngz;zpd; Nehd;G Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;fjy;y vd;gNjahFk;.

mts; jhd; ,d;Dk; J}a;ikahftpy;iy vd;W fUjp njhOifia epWj;jpf; nfhz;lhs;> gpd;dH jhd; J}a;ikahdij mwpe;J nfhz;lhs; vdpy;> me;j tpLgl;l njhOifiaj; njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

khjtplha; fhyj;jpw;F Kd;gjhfNt ,sQ;rptg;G (gpuTd;) epw xOf;if fhz;fpwhs;. ,jd; rl;lk; vd;d?

Nfs;tp :

khjtplha; fhyj;jpw;F Kd;gjhfNt ,sQ;rptg;G (gpuTd;) epw xOf;if fhz;fpwhs;. mts; njhOifia epWj;jpf; nfhs;fpwhs;> gpd; tof;fk; Nghy rhpahd ehspy; khjtplha; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,jd; rl;lk; vd;d?

gjpy; :

vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..!

,J Fwpj;J n\a;f; ]hyp`; my; cijkPd; (u`;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F (11-280)> mtuJ gjpyhtJ : ck;K Mjpa;ah (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''ehq;fs; Rj;jkhdjd; gpd;dH (nts;is epw xOf;fpd; %ykhf J}a;ikahfp tpl;lij mwpe;J nfhz;ljd; gpd;dH)> kQ;rs; epw kw;Wk; ,sQ; rptg;G epw xOf;Fis (khjtplha;f;fhd milahskhf) nghUl;gLj;j khl;Nlhk;.""

,jdbg;gilapy;> khjtplha;f;F Kd;gjhf Vw;glf; $ba ,sQ;rptg;G xOf;fpid khjtplha; Nghyf; fUj ,ayhJ> mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf tof;fkhd khjtplha; ehl;fSf;F Kd;gjhfTk; ,d;Dk; khjtplha;f; fhyq;fspy; Vw;glf; $ba ,Lg;G typ kw;Wk; FWf;F typ Nghd;w vJTNk ,y;yhky; Vw;glf; $ba xOf;fpid khjtplha; Nghyf; fUj ,ayhJ. vdNt mts; tpLgl;l njhOiffisj; jpUk;gj; njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ rpwg;ghdJ.

NkYk; mthplk; (11-275) xU ngz;Zf;F xd;gJ ehl;fshf ,uj;j xOf;F ,Ue;jJ> mJ jdJ khjtplha; vdf; fUjpajhy;> mts; njhotpy;iy. mjd; gpd; rpy ehl;fs; fopj;J mtsJ cz;ikahd (khjtplha; ehspd; nghOJ) khjtplha; Muk;gkhdJ - ,e;j epiyapy; mts; vd;d nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> mts; tpLgl;l njhOiffis kPl;bj; njho Ntz;Lkh my;yJ mjw;fhd ghpfhuk; vd;d?

Kjy; gUtj;jpy; mts; tpl;L tpl;l njhOiffis kPz;Lk; kPl;bj; njhOtJ rpwe;jjhFk;> Mdhy; mts; mt;thW nra;atpy;iy vd;whYk; mts; ghtk; nra;jtshf khl;lhs;> Vndd;why; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;> fLikahd ,uj;j xOf;F (,];jp`hjh-khjtplha; my;yhj ,uj;j xOf;F) cs;s ngz;fis mt;thW nra;J nfhs;Sk;gb fl;lisapltpy;iy> mjd; fhuzkhf njhOifiaAk; tpl;L tpLk;gb VtpapUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,d;Dk; khjtplha;f;fhd ehl;fshf> MW my;yJ VO ehl;fshff; fzf;fpl;Lf; nfhs;Sk;gbAk;> kPjkpUf;fpd;w ehl;fspy; njhOJ nfhs;Sk;gbAk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpapUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,q;Nf tpLgl;l njhOiffisj; njhOJ nfhs;Sk;gbf; $wtpy;iy. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; tpLgl;l me;j njhOiffis kPl;bj; njhOtJ rpwe;jJ> NkYk; ,J Fwpj;j re;Njfj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;tjpy; mts; nghLNghf;Fj;jdkhfr; nray;gl;bUf;fyhk;> ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mts; kPl;bj; njhoh tpl;lhYk; mts; ghtk; nra;jtshff; fUjg;gl khl;lhs;.

my;yh`; kpf mwpe;jtd;.

njhlHe;J jPl;L ntspNawf; $ba ngz;fs; Nehd;G itg;gJ $Lkh?

Nfs;tp :

fz;zhb Nghd;w jputk; ntspNawp> mjd; gpd; mJ fha;e;J NghFk; nghOJ nts;is epwKilajhf khwp tpLfpd;wJ> ,e;j epiyapy; Nehd;G itg;gJ kw;Wk; njhOtJ $Lkh? ,e;j epiyapy; Fspg;gJ flikahdjh? ,y;iyah? vd;Dila Nehd;Gk; njhOifAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;fjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ehd; 2 my;yJ 3 jlitfs; Fspf;fpd;Nwd;. jaTnra;J ,jw;fhd rhpahd gjpiyf; $wp> ehd; vd;d nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; njhptpf;fTk;.

gjpy; :

vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..!

,j;jifa jputk; ntspNaWtJ gy ngz;fsplk; fhzf; $bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,J Rj;jkhdNj jtpu> mRj;jkhdjy;y> ,d;Dk; ,e;j epiyapy; Fspf;f Ntz;ba Njitapy;iy. cSr; nra;J nfhz;lhNy NghJkhdJ.

n\a;f; my; cijkPd; (u`;) mtHfsplk; ,J gw;wpf; Nfl;l nghOJ> ,t;thW $wpdhHfs; :

,e;j rl;lg;gpur;idia Ma;T nra;j gpd;G> me;jg; ngz;zpypUe;J tuf; $ba xOf;fhdJ fHg;gj;jpypUe;J tUfpd;wJ vd;gijf; fhl;bYk; fHg;gg;igapypUe;J tUfpd;wJ vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ vd;gjhy;> ,J Rj;jkhdJ..>

,jw;fhd rl;lk; Rj;jj;jpw;fhd rl;lNkahFk; - ,J Rj;jkhdJ> cilfis kw;Wk; cliy mRj;jkhf;fhJ.

,t;thwhd nts;isgLtJ (xOf;F)> cSit Kwpj;J tpLk;> mJ njhlHe;J tUk; gl;rj;jpy;> cSit Kwpj;J tplhJ. xt;nthU njhOiff;fhd Neuk; tUk; nghOnjy;yhk; mts; cSr; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy> mts; me;j xOf;Fs;s ,lj;jpy; mjid cwpQ;Rtjw;fhd gQ;Rg;gl;iliaNah my;yJ JzpiaNah itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Mdhy;> nts;isgLtJ (xOf;F) Vw;gLtJk; gpd; epw;gJkhf ,Ue;jhy;> ,d;Dk; njhOif Neuj;jpy; mJ epw;gJk; tof;fkhd ,Ue;jhy;> KOtJkhf epw;Fk; tiuf;Fk; njhOifiag; gpw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;> mjhtJ njhOifapd; Neuk; Kbtile;J tpLNk vd;w gak; ,y;yhjgl;rk; tiuf;Fk;. mts; jdJ njhOifiaj; jtw tpl;L tpl NehpLk; vd;w gak; ,Ug;gpd;> gQ;Rg; gl;ilia (Napkin) my;yJ Jzpiaf; fl;bf; nfhz;L cSr; nra;J tpl;L njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. nts;is mjpfkhd mstpy; te;jhYk; rhp> my;yJ Fiwe;j mstpy; te;jhYk; mjpy; tpj;jpahrk; ghHf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy> mJ Kd; gFjpapy; ,Ue;J xOf;F Vw;gLtjdhy;> mjpfkhf my;yJ Fiwthf ,Ug;gpDk;> mJ cSit kl;Lk; Kwpf;ff; $bajhf kl;LNk mikAk;. Majmoo’ Fataawa Ibn ‘Uthaymeen, 11/284 

gQ;Rg; gl;ilia cgNahfpg;gJ vd;gJ> gQ;rpd; rpW Jz;L my;yJ Jzpia ngz; jdJ kHk];jhdj;jpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;tjhFk;> mt;thW nra;tjd; %yk; Fiwe;j msT xOf;F ntspNaWtNjhL> Milfs; kw;Wk; cly; gFjpia eidj;J tplhkYk; ghJfhf;fg;gLtNj fhuzkhFk;.

,jd; mbg;gilapy; ePq;fs; mbf;fb Fspf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy> Vndd;why;> ,t;tifahd xOf;F Nehd;igg; ghjpf;fhJ. njhOifiag; nghWj;jtiu xt;nthU njhOifapd; nghOJk;> ,d;Dk; mjpfkhd xOf;F ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mts; njhOif Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;ghf mts; cSr; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;

fUr;rpijTf;Fg; gpd;G ntspNaWk; ,uj;j xOf;if vg;nghOJ ep/gh]; vd;W Fwpf;fg;gLk;

Nfs;tp :

fUr;rpijTf;Fl;gl;l xUj;jpf;F> Nehd;G itg;gjw;F mDkjp cz;lh? my;yJ mts; rpwpJ fhyk; (Rj;jkhFk; fhyk; tiuf;Fk;) nghWj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lkh?

gjpy; :

vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..!

Foe;ijg; Ngw;Wf;Fg; gpd;G ,uj;j xOf;Fila ngz;Zf;F Nehd;G itg;gjw;F mDkjpapy;iy> mg;gb mts; Nehd;G itj;jhYk; mJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ. ,e;j ep/gh]{ila ,uj;jg; Nghf;F cs;s ngz;kzp> Nehd;G fhyj;jpy; tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfis gpd;G mts; VNjDk; xU khjj;jpy; Nehw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

ep/gh]; vd;gJ Foe;ijg; Ngw;Wf;Fg; gpd;G> ntspahff; $ba ,uj;jg; Nghf;fhFk;.

Mdhy;> xU ngz;Zf;F Fiwg; gpurtk; (my;yJ fUr;rpijT) Vw;gl;lnjd;why;> mJ rkak; ntspahff; $ba ,uj;jg; Nghf;if ep/gh]{ila ,uj;jg; Nghf;F vd;W Fwpg;gpl ,ayhJ> vJtiunadpy; ntspNawpa fUthdJ kdpj cUtj;ij xj;jpUf;Fk; tiuf;Fk;..(mJ ep/gh]{ila ,uj;jg; Nghf;fhfhJ).

fHg;gk; jhpj;jjd;gpd; cs;s vz;gJ ehl;fs; fle;j gpd;G jhd; fUthdJ kdpj cUit milAk;> Vndd;why; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;"

mg;ngz;Zf;F fUr;rpijT Vw;gl;L tpl;lhy; (my;yJ mghH\d; vd;W nrhy;yf; $ba fUf;nfhiy)> ntspNawpa me;jf; fUthdJ kdpj cUtj;ij milahj tiuf;Fk;> mg;nghOJ ntspahff; $ba ,uj;j xOf;if ep/gh]; vd;wiof;f KbahJ.

kdpj cUtkhdJ fHg;gk; jhpj;j vz;gjhtJ ehspy; jhd; cUthFk;> Vndd;why; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''cq;fs; gilg;G cq;fs; jhapd; tapw;wpy; ehw;gJ ehs;fspy; xUq;fpizf;fg;gLfpwJ. gpwF mNj Nghd;w fhyj;jpy; (40 ehs;fspy; ml;il - Leech Nghd;W) xU fUf;fl;bahf khWfpwJ. gpwF> mNj Nghd;w fhyj;jpy; (nky;yg;gl;l rf;if Nghd;w) rijg; gpz;lkhf khWfpwJ. gpwF my;yh`; xU thdtiu (mjdplk;) mDg;Gfpwhd;. me;j thdtUf;F ehd;F fl;lisfs; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. (mit:) mjd; (fUthf ,Uf;Fk; me;j kdpjdpd;) nraiyAk; (mtDila nray;fs; vg;gbapUf;Fk; vd;gijAk;)> mjd; tho;thjhuj;ijAk; (mtDf;f vd;ndd;d ve;j msT fpilf;Fk; vd;gijAk;)> mjd; tho;ehisAk; (mtd; vt;tsT ehs; tho;thd; vg;NghJ ,wg;ghd; vd;gijAk;)> mJ (,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy;) JHghf;fparhyp ah> ew;NgWilajh vd;gijAk; (ehd; tpjpj;jgb) vOJ vd;W me;j thdtUf;Ff; fl;lisaplg;gLk;. gpwF mjDs; capH Cjg;gLk;."" (GfhhP> 3208)

Nkw;fz;l egpnkhopapypUe;J kdpjg; gilg;ghdJ gy;NtW epiyfspy; fUtpy; tsUfpd;wJ vd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

ehw;gJ ehl;fs; Ej;/gh vd;w epiyapYk; ()> gpd; ehw;gJ ehl;fs; myf;fh (,uj;jf;fl;b Nghd;W) gpd;dH ehw;gJ ehl;fs; Kj;fh (Ritj;Jj; Jg;gpa rijj;Jz;L Nghd;W)> gpd;dH 120 ,UgJ ehl;fs; fopj;J mjDs; capH Cjg;gLfpd;wJ.

Kj;fh epiyapy; jhd; kdpj cUt mikg;G cUthf Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ> mjw;F Ke;ija epiyapy; my;y> Vndd;why; my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapy; $Wfpd;whd; :

kdpjHfNs! (,Wjpj; jPHg;Gf;fhf ePq;fs;) kPz;Lk; vOg;gg;gLtJ gw;wp re;Njfj;jpy; ,Ue;jPHfshdhy;> (mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;;) ehk; epr;rakhf cq;fis (Kjypy;) kz;zpypUe;Jk; gpd;dH ,e;jphpaj;jpypUe;Jk;> gpd;G myf;fpypUe;Jk;; gpd;G cUthf;fg;gl;lJk;> cUthf;fg;glhjJkhd jirf; fl;bapypUe;Jk; gilj;Njhk;; cq;fSf;F tpsf;Ftjw;fhfNt (,jid tpthpf;fpNwhk;) )22:05)

my;yh`;> Kj;fh epiyiag; gw;wp tpthpf;Fk; nghOJ 'cUthf;fg;gl;lJk;"> 'cUthf;fg;glhJkhd" jirf;fl;b vd;W tHzpf;fpd;whd;. cUthf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gjw;fhd mHj;jk; ahnjdpy;> clyikg;G vt;thW Njhw;wkspf;Fk; vd;gij me;jf; fUtpdpy; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; milahsq;fis itj;Jf; fz;L nfhs;Sk; msTf;F> mjhtJ ,J jiy> ,J KjnfYk;G vd;W milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; msTf;F Njhw;wk; jUk;.

,jdbg;gilapy;> xU ngz;Zf;F fUr;rpijT Vw;gl;bUf;Fkhdhy;> mts; fHg;gk; jhpj;j ehspypUe;J 80 ehl;fSf;Fs; fUr;rpijT epfo;e;jpUf;Fkhdhy;> mg;nghOJ ntsptuf; $ba ,uj;j xOf;F ep/gh]; vd;wiof;fg;gl khl;lhJ> ,jid tpl ,];jp`hjh (khjhe;jpuj; jPl;L my;yhj ,uj;jg; Nghf;F)> ,k;khjphpahd ,uj;jg; Nghf;Fs;stHfs; njhoTk;> Nehd;G itf;fTk; jil nra;ag;gl khl;lhHfs;> Mdhy; mtHfs; xt;nthU njhOifapd; nghOJk; cSr; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

me;jf; fUtpy; capH Cjg;gl;ljw;Fg; gpd;dH> mjhtJ 120 ehl;fs; fopj;J fUr;rpijT epfo;e;jpUf;Fkhdhy; - mg;nghOJ ntspahff; $ba ,uj;j xOf;F epr;rakhf ep/gh]; vd;wiof;fg;gLk;.

NkYk;> fUr;rpijthdJ 80 k; ehSf;Fk; 120 k; ehSf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;L eilngw;wpUf;Fkhdhy;> ntspNawpa me;jf; fUit Ma;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;. me;jf; fU kdpj cUt mikg;igg; ngw;wpUf;Fkhdhy;> mg;nghOJ Vw;gLfpd;w ,uj;j xOf;F ep/gh]; vd;wiof;fg;gLk;.

N\f; ,g;D ]hyp`; my; cijkPd; (u`;) mtHfs; jdJ> ',];yhj;jpy; ngz;fs; Rj;jk;" vd;w E}ypy; ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whHfs; : (The Natural Blood of Women), p. 40: 

ntspNaw;wg;gl;l fUthdJ kdpj cUt mikg;igg; ngw;wpUf;fhj tiuf;Fk;> mg;nghOJ ntspahFk; ,uj;jj;ij ep/gh]{ila ,uj;jk; vdf; fzf;fpl ,ayhJ. mtsplkpUe;j ntspNawpa fUthdJ rpwpa mstpy; ,Ue;J> mJ kdpj cUt mikg;igg; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy vdpy;> mg;nghOJ ntspNawf; $ba ,uj;jj;ij ep/gh]; vd;wiof;fyhfhJ> khwhf me;j ,uj;jk; euk;gpd; topahf ntspNawf; $baJ vd;Nw fUj Ntz;Lk;> vdNt ,JTk; ,];jp`hjh vd;w rl;l tiuaiwf;Fs; jhd; tUk;. Mff; Fiwe;jJ> fUj;jhpj;j gpd; cs;s 80 tJ ehspy; kdpj cUt mikg;G cUthFk;> Mdhy; tof;fkhf ,J 90 tJ ehspy; jhd; eilngWk;.

ep/gh]{ila ngz;zhdts; mts; J}a;ikailAk; tiuf;Fk; njhoNth my;yJ Nehd;G itf;fNth $lhJ. mtsJ ,uj;j xOf;F epd;W mts; J}a;ikahdjd; gpd;dH> mts; Fspj;J tpl;L> njhoTk; Nehd;G itf;fTk; nra;ayhk;. mtSf;F ehw;gJ ehl;fSf;F ,uj;j xOf;F ,Ue;J> gpd; Nkyjpfkhf me;j khjj;jpDila khjtplhAk; ,ize;J tpLkdhy;> mt;thW ntspNawf; $ba ,uj;jk; i`o; vd;wiof;ff; $ba khjtplha;g; Nghf;fhFk;. mtsJ khjtplha; mq;F FWf;fPL nra;atpy;iynad;why;> Nkyjpfkhf tuf; $ba ,uj;j xOf;fpid ,];jp`hjh vd;wiof;fg;gLk;> vdNt mts; Fspj;J tpl;L> gpd;dH njhOfTk;> Nehd;G itg;gjpYk; <Lglyhk;> ,d;dk; Rj;jkhd ngz; vd;ndd;d nray;ghLfspy; <LgLthNsh midj;jpYk; mts; <Lglyhk;.

,iwtd; kpf mwpe;jtd;.

khjtplha; ehl;fspd; nghOJ tpLgl;l Nehd;ig gpd;tUk; ehl;fspy; Nehw;ftpy;iy kw;Wk; ,g;nghOJ Nehd;G Nehw;f ,ayhj epiy

Nfs;tp :

fle;j tUlk; ukshdpd; nghOJ Vw;gl;l khjtplhapd; fhuzkhf ehd; Nehd;G Nehw;ftpy;iy> ,d;Dk; ,t;thW tpLgl;l Nehd;ig mLj;j tUl ukshd; khjj;jpw;Fs; kPz;Lk; Nehw;W tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;w rl;lKk; vdf;Fj; njhpahJ. ,g;nghOJ ehd; kUj;Jt hPjpahf ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwd; ,d;Dk; gytPdkhdtshfTk; Mfp tpl;Nld;> ,g;nghOJ vd;dhy; Nehd;G Nehw;fTk; ,ayhJ. tpLgl;l ,e;j ehl;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf ehd; ViofSf;F cztspf;fyhkh? ,jw;F mDkjpapUf;fpd;wjh> ,d;Dk; vj;jid ehl;fs; ehd; Nehd;G itf;fhky; ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;Nwd; vd;gjidAk; vd;dhy; fzf;fpl ,aytpy;iy> ,e;j epiyapy; ehd; vg;gb cztspg;gJ?

gjpy; :

vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..!

Kjyhtjhf>

khjtplha; fhuzkhf xU ngz; Nehd;ig tpl;L tpl;lhy;> mts; gpd;tUk; ehl;fspy; mjid kPz;Lk; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;> Vndd;why; Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : mJ – khjtplha; MFk; - mJ vq;fSf;Fk; Vw;glf; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ> ,d;Dk; (me;j ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfis) gpd;tUk; ehl;fspy; Nehw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;gb $wg;gl;Nlhk;> Mdhy; njhOiffis kPz;Lk; njhOk;gb $wg;gltpy;iy. (K];ypk;> 335)

,uz;lhtjhf>

flikahd Nehd;G tpLgl;bUe;jhy;> me;j Nehd;ig mLj;J tuf;$ba ukshd; khjj;jpw;Fs; Nehw;W tpl Ntz;Lk;> rhpahd fhuzq;fspd;wp jhkjg;gLj;JtJ $lhJ> mjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy.

%d;whtjhf>

tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfis gpd;tUk; ehl;fspy; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiyapy; ,Ue;jtHfs;> mtHfsJ Neha; kw;Wk; gytPdk; fhuzkhf mjid kPz;Lk; Nehw;f ,aytpy;iy> ,d;Dk; NehapypUe;J epthuzk; ngw;W tpLNthk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAk; ,y;yhjgl;rj;jpy;> tpLgl;l Nehd;Gf;Fg; gjpyhf ViofSf;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;> xt;nthU ehSf;Fk; <lhf xU Viof;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;.

xU ,s taJila rpWkp khjtplha; ehl;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;ff; $lhJ vd;w rl;lj;ij mwpahky; Nehd;G Nehw;W tpl;lhs;. mts; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

Nfs;tp :

xU ,s taJila rpWkp khjtplha; ehl;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;ff; $lhJ vd;w rl;lj;ij mwpahky; Nehd;G Nehw;W tpl;lhs;. mts; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

mjw;fhd gjpy; :

n\a;f; ,g;D cijkPd; (u`;) mtHfs; jdJ /gjhth mHfhDy; ,];yhk; (gf;fk; 455) y; :

mts; rl;lk; mwpahky; itj;j me;j Nehd;Gfis mts; gpd;tUk; ehl;fspy; kPz;Lk; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;> Vndd;why; khjtplhapd; nghOJ nra;j me;j mky;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ> MFkhdJky;y> mts; mwpahikapy; ,Ue;jhYk; $l> ,d;Dk; mts; kPz;Lk; me;j Nehd;ig Nehw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd fhy tiuaiwAk; fpilahJ.

,J xU tpj;jpahrkhd epfo;T : xU ngz;> mtsJ ,s taJ ehl;fspy; khjtplha; Muk;gpj;jJ> ntl;fk; fhuzkhf jd;Dila FLk;gj;jhhplk; mts; $wtpy;iy> ,d;Dk; mts; ukshd; khjq;fspy; Nehd;Gk; Nehw;ftpy;iy.

,e;jg; ngz; tpLgl;l ehl;fis kPz;Lk; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;> Vndd;why; mtSf;F khjtplha; vg;nghOJ Muk;gpj;jNjh mg;nghOjpypUe;J mts; Kfy;yp/gh (mtsJ nray;fs; gjpNtl;by; gjpag;glf; $bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wd)> Vndd;why; vg;nghOJ khjtplhapd; mwpFwpfs; njd;gLfpd;wdNth mg;nghOjpypUe;J mts; gUtnka;jp tpl;lhs; vd;gjhFk;.