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,g;D ijkpa;ah tuyhW

njhFg;G: m/g;g]Yy; ckh; kt;ytP mg;Jy; `kPj; Mkpu; ckuP> ehfu;Nfhtpy;

 

Kd;Diu:

cynfyhk; gilj;Jf; fhj;J gupghypj;J tUk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf Gfoidj;Jk; cupj;jhFf! my;yh`;tpd; ,Wjpj; J}ju; K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fs; kPJk; mtu;fs; nfhz;L te;j khu;f;fj;ij Vw;W mjd; top ele;J> mij kw;wtu;fSf;Fk; vLj;Jiuj;J> mt;topapy; jq;fis mu;g;gzpj;j r`hghf;fs;> ,iwNeru;fs; midtupd; kPJk; ,iwtdpd; fUizAk; rhe;jpAk; cz;lhtjhf.

md;W Kjy; ,d;W tiu cyfpy; Fog;gKk; rPu;NfLfSk; Vw;gLtJ gutyhf ele;J nfhz;L jhd; tUfpd;wJ. mij khw;Wthd; Ntz;b fhyh fhyq;fspy; topfhl;bfis my;yh`; mDg;gp te;Js;shd;. mtdhy; mDg;gg;gl;l J}ju;fNs mt;topfhl;bfs; Mtu;. mtu;fspd; kiwtpw;Fg; gpd; mtu;fshy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l khztu;fs;> kw;Wk; mtu;fisg; gpd;gw;wpatu;fs; mtu;fsJ gzpiaj; njhlu;fpwhu;fs;.

fhyg;Nghf;fpy; kf;fs; topfhl;bfisAk; kwe;J> mtu;fsJ NghjidfisAk; Jwe;J> jtwhd topfspy; nry;y Muk;gpj;JtpLfpd;wdu;.

,e;epiyik cyfj;jpy; cs;s vy;yh rKjhaq;fsplKk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Kjy; kdpjd;> KjyhtJ egp Mjk;(miy) Kjy; ,Wjp egp K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fs; Njhw;Wtpj;j rKjha kf;fs; tiu vy;NyhUk; ,jw;Fl;gl;ltu;fNs! my;yh`; jdJ J}ju;fSs; ,Wjpj; J}juhfTk;> filrp topfhl;bahfTk; K`k;kJ K];jgh(]y;) mtu;fis mDg;gpdhd;. ,Wjp Ntjkhd jpUf;Fu;Mid mtu;fSf;F mUspdhd;.

ehsiltpy; K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpYk; Kd;ida rKjhaq;fspy; Vw;gl;l rPu;NfLfSk;> Fog;gq;fSk; tpisAnkd ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs; jk; rKjhaj;jhiu vr;rupj;Js;shu;fs;.

mj;jifa rPu;NfLfs; Vw;gLk;NghJ rKjhaj;ijj; jpUj;jg; ghLgLk; ,iwabahu;fisAk;> ,iwtd; je;J nfhz;bUg;ghd; vd;w ew;nra;jpiaAk; mtu;fs; mwptpf;fhkypy;iy.

jdpg;gl;l kdpju;fshYk;> Ml;rp gPlq;fis myq;fupj;jtu;fshYk;> ,];yhkpag; Nghu;it Nghu;j;jpa kj JNuhfpfshYk; vj;jidNah ,ilA+Wfis ,];yhk; re;jpj;jJ. mit Kwpabf;fg;gl;ld.

fy;tpj; jpwikahy;> mwpthw;wyhy;> re;ju;g;gk; Vw;gbd; gyj;jpd; cgNahfj;jhy; ,];yhj;jpw;F Kuzhd nfhs;iffSk;> tpsf;fq;fSk; vjpu;f;fg;gl;ld: kWf;fg;gl;ld.

fhyh fhyq;fspy; my;yh`{jMyh xt;nthU JiwapYk; Vw;gl;l khu;f;f> r%f tpNuhj nray;fis jpUj;jpr; rKjhaj;ij Neu;topapy; nfhz;Ltu> ghLglf;$batu;fis cUthf;fpdhd;.

,khk; mG+`dPgh(u`;) mtu;fSk;> ,khk; \hgp(u`;)> ,khk; khypf;(u`;)> ,khk; m`;kj;-gpd;-`d;gy;(u`;)> ,khk; f];]hyp(u`;)> mg;Jy; fhjpy; [Pyhdp(u`;) mtu;fSk; jk; fhyq;fspy; Gdu; epu;khz Ntiyfisr; nra;jpUf;fhtpl;lhy;> K];ypk; rKjhak; ve;nje;j topapnyy;yhNkh jpir jpUg;gg;gl;L> rPuope;J NghapUf;Fk;. mk;kfhd;fs; jq;fs; mwpthw;wyhYk; nrhy;yhw;wyhYk; vOj;J td;ikahYk;> ,];yhj;jpd; jj;Jtq;fisAk; nfhs;iffisAk; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; rl;l jpl;lq;fisAk; cyfpw;F tpsf;fpdhu;fs;. mtu;fspd; tpsf;fq;fs;. gd;D}W Mz;Lfshd gpd;Gk;> ,d;Dk; mopahr; nry;tq;fshf ek;kplk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Neu;top ele;j ehd;F fyPghf;fspd; Ml;rpf;Fg; gpwF cka;ah fyPghf;fspd; tPo;r;rpapdhYk;> mtu;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; Njhd;wpa mg;gh]pa;ah fyPghf;fspd; tPo;r;rpahdYk; K];ypk; rKjhak; gy Fog;gq;fisAk;> r%f> tpNuhjr; nray;fisAk; re;jpf;f Ntz;ba R+o;epiyf;F ,yf;fhapw;W. ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fspd; eilKiwf;F khwhd nray;Kiwfs; ,];yhj;jpd; ngauhy; gug;gg;gl;ld. vq;F ghu;j;jhYk; mdhr;rhuq;fSk;> Gjpa topghLfSk; jhz;ltkhlyhapd. ,itaidj;Jk; jj;J uPjpahf kf;fs; Kd; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;ld. ,];yhkpa mwpTk;> QhdKk; gilj;j kfhd;fnsy;yhk; ,Ue;jgNghjpYk; mitfisj; jLf;fTk; kWf;fTk; JzpTs;stu;fs; kpff; FiwthfNt ,Ue;jhu;fs;.

`p[;up 7 Mk; E}w;whz;L ,];yhkpa cyfpd; khngUk; Nrhjidf;Fupa fhyk;. jhj;jhupau;fspd; gilnaLg;ghy; ,];yhkpa Ml;rpapd; tPo;r;rp> ,];yhkpa cyifNa rpd;dhgpd;dg;gLj;jp tpl;bUe;jJ. Ml;rpapy; tPw;wpUe;jtu;fs; jq;fs; Ml;rpiag; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy; <Lgl;bUe;jhu;fNsad;wp> ,];yhkpaf; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; nfhs;iffisAk; fhg;ghw;Wk; Nritiar; nra;aj; jtwpdhu;fs;.

khu;f;ff; fy;tpapy; rpwe;j NkijfSk; mwptpay; ty;Ydu;fSk; jj;Jt QhdpfSk; jdpj;jdpNa jq;fs; jFjpfSf;F Vw;wthW Nrit nra;J nfhz;ljhdpUe;jhu;fs;. Mdhy;> jpir khwpg;Ngha;f; nfhz;bUe;j rKjhaj;ijj; jl;bnaOg;gp> ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd topapy; nfhz;Ltug; ghLgLk JzpTk; njk;Gk; NghJkhd msT mtu;fsplk; fhzg;gltpy;iy. me;epiyapy; my;yh`{jMyh xU khkdpjiuj; Njhw;Wtpj;jhd;. mtu; jhd; khNkij mwpTf; fsQ;rpak;> nrhy;ypd; nry;tu;> nray;tPuu;> ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs; Mthu;fs;.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs; vj;jifa Nritfisr; nra;jhu;fs;? mtu;fspd; Nritfspd; fhuzkhf vd;d khw;wq;fs; cUthfpd? vd;gjid mtu;fspd; cz;ikahd tho;f;if tuyhW KOtijAk; gbg;gjd; %yNk mwpa tha;g;G Vw;gLk;.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fspd; fhyyj;jpy; mtu;fisj; J}w;wpatu;fSk;> Nghw;wpatu;fSk; ,Ue;jhu;fs;: ,d;Wk; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. rKjhar; Ru;jpUj;jk; nra;tJ mt;tsT vspa fhupakd;W. ,j;Jiwapy; <Lgl;ltu;fs; jk; rKjha kf;fshNyNa jz;bf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;fs;: vjpu;g;Gf;Fs;shthu;fs;: J}w;wg;gl;Lk; cs;shu;fs;.

Ra eykpfs; jk; Raeyj;jpw;Fg; gq;fk; Vw;glg; NghfpwJ vd;W njupe;jTld; mtu;fs; mij vjpu;f;fNt nra;thu;fs;. gpj;mj;fs; Rd;dj;JfshfTk;> Rd;dj;Jfs; gpj;mj;fshfTk; khw;wg;gl;lij jq;fSf;Fr; rhjfkhfg; gad;gLj;jf; $batu;fshf ,Ue;jdu;. cz;ikahd ,];yhkpathjpfs; ,ijg; nghWf;fkhl;lhu;fs;.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fSf;Fk; ,Nj epiyjhd; Vw;gl;lJ. md;dhu; Fu;MidAk; `jPJfisAk; khu;f;f Nkijfspd; E}y;fisAk; Muha;e;J> jhk; fz;l cz;ikfisj; njspthfg; Nghjid nra;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; fhyj;jpd; eilKiwapypUe;j khu;f;ff; fiyfisf; fw;W mtw;wpy; jd;dpfuw;w Mw;wiyg; ngw;whu;fs;.

ehd; kuj]htpy; gapYk; fhyj;jpypUe;Nj ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fspd; tho;f;if tuyhw;wpid jkpopy; vOj Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; ,Ue;J te;jJ. Mdhy;> mjw;Fupa tha;g;Gk; trjpAk; fpilf;ftpy;iy.

1977-,y; ehd; gapd;w fy;tpf;$lkhd "[hkpah jhU];]yhk;" mugpf; fy;Y}upapNyNa Mrpupauhfg; gzpGupAk; tha;g;igg; ngw;wJ Kjy; mt;ntz;zk; XusT tYg;ngw;wJ. xU ehd; [hkpahtpd; nghJr;nrayhsu; my;`h[; nksytp fhfh raPj; m`kJ rh`pg; cku; mtu;fs; [dhg; Fyhk; uR+y; kp`u; mtu;fs; cUJtpy; vOjpAs;s> rPuj; ,g;D ijkpa;ahitj; jkpopy; nkop ngau;f;FkhW $wpdhu;fs;. ehd; mij nkhop ngau;f;fj; Jtq;fpNdd;. Mdhy;> ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahitg; gw;wpj; jkpo; cyfpw;F mwpKfg;gLj;j me;E}y; NghJkhdjhf vdf;Fj; Njhd;wtpy;iy. vdNt> ,g;D ijkpa;ahitg; gw;wpg; Gjpjhf xU E}iyNa vOJtJ vd;w KbTf;F te;Njd;.

ehd; epidj;jJ Nghy; mg;gzp mt;tsT ,yFthdjhfj; njupatpy;iy. gd;D}y;fis Muha Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;ij czu;e;Njd;. ,j;Jiwapy; ehd; mjpfkhfTk; gad;gLj;jpa E}y; nksytp K`k;kJ A+Rg; rh`pg; Nfhfd; ckU> vk;. V.> mtu;fshy; cUJtpy; vOjg;gl;l "rPuj;Nj ,g;D ijkpa;ah" vd;w E}yhFk;. mjd;wp> "mG];]`;uh kp];up" mtu;fs; mugpapy; vOjpa> "`ahj;Jy; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah"> nksyhdh mGy;fyhk; M]hj;jpd;> "j];fpuh" kw;Wk; gy E}y;fisAk; ghu;itapLk; tha;g;G Vw;gl;lJ.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fisg; gw;wp Kjd;Kjyhfj; jkpopy; tUk; E}yhifahy; gbg;gtu;fisj; jhf;fq;fspy; rpf;f itf;f tpUk;ghky;> rhjhuzkhd vspaeilapy; vOjpAs;Nsd;. jd; tho;ehs; KOtijAk; khu;f;fj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gf;fhfTk; gpur;rhuj;jpYk; <LgLj;jp> mjpNyNa jk;ik mu;g;gzpj;j cj;jku; xUtupd; tuyhw;wpid vy;yhUk mwpa Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zNk ,e;E}y; cUthFtjw;Ff; fhuzkhf mike;jJ.

my;yh`; ,jid mtdJ khu;f;fj;jpw;Fr; nra;ag;gLk; xU Nritahf Vw;W> <UyfpYk; CNlw cuTk; xU fUtpahf Mf;fp itg;ghahf!

MkPd;!

 

,iwSf;Fg; gpd; xsp

,utpd; ,Us; Kbe;jgpwF fpof;Ff; fiuapd; Xuj;jpy; fhiyf; fjputdpd; xspf;fw;iwfs; tPr Muk;gpf;fpd;wd. mj;Jld; ,g;gpugQ;rj;jpd; tuz;LNghd euk;Gfspy; ciwe;J NghapUe;j ,uj;jj;jpy; tho;f;ifnaDk; R+L gpwf;fpwJ.

ePupd; MoKk;> epyj;jpd; gug;Gk;> Mfhaj;jpd; cauKk; jhq;fpAs;s xt;nthU nghUSk; ,utpd; ,UspypUe;J tpLgl;Lg; Gj;Japu; ngw;Wj; jhk; gilf;fg;gl;l ,yl;rpaj;ijg; G+u;j;jp nra;jpy; <LgLfpd;wd.

xd;gJ khjq;fspd; Fwpg;gpl;l fhy msT Kbe;jgd; cyfpy; tre;jfhyk; gtdp tu Muk;gpf;fpwJ. G+kpapy; vq;F Nehf;fpDk; gRik njd;gLfpwJ. fha;e;J NghapUe;j kuq;fs; gr;ir tz;z Milfis mzpe;J kpkpu;e;J epw;fpd;wd. G+e;Njhl;q;fspy; G+f;fs; G+j;Jf; FYq;Ffpd;wd. mikjp jhz;ltkhba Nrhiyfspy; Muthuk; Njhd;wptpLfpwJ.

xt;nthU kiyapd; mbthuKk; jq;fKk; ituKk; epiwe;jjhapUg;gjpy;iy: xt;nthU flypd; Mhj;jpYk; Kj;Jf;fs; tsu;e;Jnfhz;L tUtjpy;iy vd;gJ Kw;wpYk; cz;ikNa. ,Ug;gpDk;> kiyfspy; vq;NfDk; Ruq;fk; Njhd;wpdhy;> mJ rpy ituq;fisAk; gtsq;fisAk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L xJq;fpf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. fly;fspd; Moj;jpy; rpy Kj;Jf;fs; fpilg;gNjhL mitfs; Kbe;JtpLtjpy;iy.

Mdhy; kdpj rKjhaj;jpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fSk; xOq;FKiwfSk; ,jw;F khWgl;lit. ,q;Nf> gy E}w;whz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF VNjh Xu; ,lj;jpy;u Gz;zpak; vDk; Ruq;fk; cUthfj; njhlq;FfpwJ. gy E}w;whz;Lfs; tiu cyfk; vjpu;ghu;j;j tz;zkpUf;fpwJ. mjw;Fg; gwpF ,iwtd; xU kdpjiuj; Njhw;Wtpf;fpwhd;. mtUila Njhw;wnkDk; fz;zhbia Kd;dpWj;jp kdpj cyfk; kUTw;w jd; cUtj;ijAk; ,oe;Jtpl;l moifAk; myq;fupj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Gjpa tha;g;ig Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwJ. mtupd; kiwTf;Fg; gpwF cyfpy; ,Us; gutptpLfpwJ. khdpl rKjhaj;jpd; gd;G eyd;fs; nfl;Lg; Nghfpd;wd. ,k;khjpup xUepiy jhd; md;Wk; ,Ue;jJ. mJ `p[;up Vohk; E}w;whz;L.

me;Neuk; jhj;jhupaupd; gilnaLg;ghy; ,];yhkpa cyfpd; GfOk; cau;Tk; ghjpg;gile;jJ. ehyh gf;fKk ek;gpf;ifapd;ikAk; cWjpapd;ikAk; jhz;lthkhbw;W.

gpd;du; czu;Tila xt;Nthu; cs;sKk; my;yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhilia vjpu;Nehf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. kdpj tu;f;fj;jpy; xspkakhd xU fhiyg;nghOJ `p[;up 661Mk; Mz;L `u;uhdpd; Xuj;jpy; cjakhapw;W. me;jg; Ngnuhsp jhd; ,iwtdpd; mj;jhl;rpfSs; Xu; mj;jhl;rpAk;> epfuw;w rPu;jpUj;jthjpAk;> Gdu; epu;khzpfspd; MjuthsUk;> rpwe;j nkQ;QhdpAk;> typkhu;fspd; mbr;Rtl;ilg; gpd;gw;wp tho;e;jtUkhd egpkhu;fspd; thupRk;> "n\a;Fy; ,];yhk;" ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fshthu;. re;Njfkpd;wp> "rpwe;j Ew;whz;Lfs;" (ifUy; F&d;) vd tu;zpf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF Vw;gl;l ,Us;kakhd fhyj;jpy;> xsp nfhLf;Fk; fyq;fiu tpsf;fhf ,Ue;jhu;fs; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs;.

 

ngaUk; FLk;gKk;

ngau; : m`;kj;

rpwg;Gg; ngau;: ‘mGy; mg;gh];’

gl;lg;ngau; : ‘jfpa;Aj;jPd;’

toq;F ngau; : ,g;D ijkpa;ah

je;ij ngau; : mg;Jy; `yPk; ‘\p`hGj;jPd;’> ‘mGy; k`hrpd;’

mtUila je;ij : m\;n\a;F mg;J];]yhk; ‘K[pj;Jj;jPd;’ ‘mGy; gufhj;’

mtu; je;ij: mg;Jy;yh`;

mtu; je;ij: mGy; fhrPk; my;fps;u;

mtu; je;ij: K`k;kj;

mtu; je;ij: my;fps;u;

mtu; je;ij: mg;Jy;yh`;

mtu; jhahu;: ijkpa;ah

ehLk; Kd;NdhUk;

lkh];f]; efuUNf `u;uhd; vd;w gpugykhd efu; ,Ue;jJ> ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtpd; %jhijau; ,e;j efiur; Nru;e;jtu;fNs. ,f;FLk;gk; Vnol;L jiyKiwfshfNt fy;tpapYk; mwptpYk; jdpr; rpwg;Gld; tpsq;fp te;jJ. mf;FLk;gj;jpd; xt;nthU egUk; jj;jk; fhyj;jpd; rpwe;j mwpQu;fSs; xUtuha;j; jpfo;e;J ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. ,khk; mtu;fspd; ghl;ldhu; n\a;F mg;J];]yhk; mtu;fs; ,];yhkpaf; fy;tpj; Jiwapy; jk; FLk;gk; ngw;wpUe;j ,e;jg; ghuk;gupag; Gfio ,d;Dk; NkNyhq;f nra;jhu;fs;.

md;dhu; `p[;up 560y; gpwe;jhu;fs;. Muk;gj;jpy; jk; rpwpaje;ij gf;UjPd; fjPg; vd;gtuplk; fy;tp fw;whu;fs;. gpwF jk; rpwpa je;ijapd; kfd; irGj;jPd; vd;gtUld; gf;jhj; efuk; nrd;W> mq;Nf Mwhz;Lfs; tiu fy;tp fw;gjpy; <Lgl;lhu;fs;. fy;tpia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l gpwF jk; rpwpa je;ijaplNk te;J Nru;e;jhu;fs;.

"egp jhT+j;(miy) mtu;fSf;F> ,Ukig ,iwtd; trg;gLj;jpj; je;jijg; Nghd;W n\a;F mg;J];]yhk; mtu;fSf;F khu;f;fr; rl;l mwpit trg;gLj;jpj; je;jhd;" vd;W n\a;F [khYj;jPd; khypf; vd;gtu; $wpdhu; vd> ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fs; $wpajhf `hgp]; j`gp jd; E}ypy; vOjpAs;shu;.

n\a;F mg;J];]yhk; mtu;fs; `p[h];> ,uhf;> \hk; KJypa ehLfspYk;> jk; gpwe;jfkhd `u;uhd; efuj;jpYk; Mrpupauhfg; gzpahw;wpdhu;fs;. mtu;fs gy E}y;fis ,aw;wpAs;shu;fs;. mtw;Ws; kpfg; gpurpj;jp ngw;wJ ‘my; Ke;jfh kpd; mf;ghupy; K];jgh’ vd;gjhFk;. ,J rupahd ehaf thf;fpaq;fspd; xOq;F Kiwapyhd xU njhFg;ghFk;.

‘n\a;Fy; ,];yhk;’ fhoP K`k;kJ gpd; myP \t;fhdp mtu;fs; ‘ieYy; mt;jhu;’ vd;Dk; ngaupy; ,jw;F tpsf;fTiu vOjpAs;shu;fs;. mwpQu; ngUkf;fspd; mgpg;gpuhag;gb `hgp]; ,g;D `[u; m];fyhdpAila gj;`{y; ghupf;Fg; gpwF `jPJfspd; tpsf;fTiufspy; epfuw;wjha; tpsq;FfpwJ.

`p[;up 652y; Nehd;Gg; ngUehsd;W [{k;Mj; njhOiff;Fg; gpwF n\a;F mg;J];]yhk;(7];) mtu;fs; ,t;Tyif ePj;jhu;fs;.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtpd; je;ij n\a;F \p`hGj;jPd; mGy; k`hrpd; mg;Jy; `yPk;(u`;) mtu;fs; `p[;up 628y; gpwe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fSk; khngUk mwpQuhf ,Ue;jhu;fs;.

mtu; khngUk; rpe;jidahsuha; ,Ue;jhu;. gy;fiyfspy; Nju;r;rp ngw;wpUe;jhu;. mtu; Neu;top fhl;Lk; el;rj;jpuq;fSs; xd;wha;j; jpfo;e;jhu;. Mdhy;> re;jpudpd; gpufhrj;jpw;Fk;> R+upadpd; Ngnuhspf;FkpilNa mtu; kq;fptpl;lhu;. mjhtJ> re;jpud; vd;gJ mtUila je;ij n\a;F mg;J];]yhKk; R+upad; vd;gJ mtuJ kfd; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;aaTkhthu;.

n\a;F mg;Jy; `yPk;(u`;) `u;uhd; efiu tpl;L lkh];f]; te;jgpwFk; Mrpupau; njhopypy; <Lgl;bUe;jhu;. gy gs;spthapy;fspy; ghlk; elj;jp te;jhu;. mtu; fhyQ;nrd;w gpwF mtUila Fkhuu; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtplk; me;jg; nghWg;Gfs; xg;gilf;fg;gl;d.

n\a;F mg;Jy; `yPk;(u`;) mtu;fs; `p[;up 682 Jy;`[;[py; lkh];f]py; ,t;Tyifg; gpupe;jhu;fs;. mr;rkak; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahTf;F taJ ,Ugj;njhd;W.

,khktu;fSf;F ,g;ngau; te;jjw;F ,U fhuzq;fs; $wg;gLfpd;wd. xd;W : mtu;fspd; Kg;ghl;ldhu;fspy; xUtuhfpa K`k;kj;-gpd;-fps;u; mtu;fs; `[;[pw;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. fu;g;gpzpaha; ,Ue;j mtu; kidtpAk; mg;NghJ mtUld; ,Ue;jhu;.’ ijkh’ vd;w ,lj;ijaile;j NghJ K`k;kj; gpd; fps;u; xU fpuhkthrpapd; $lhu thrypy; xU mofhd ngz; Foe;ijiag; ghu;j;jhu;. mtu; `[;i[ Kbj;Jtpl;Lr; nrhe;j Cu; jpUk;gpa gpwF mtu; kidtp xU ngz; Foe;ijiag; ngw;whs;. gpwe;j Foe;ijia mtu; ghu;j;j NghJ> ijkhtpNy mtu; fz;l Foe;ijiag; Nghd;w moFilajha; ,Ue;jJ. mtu; jd;idawpahkNy> "ah ijkpa;ah ah ijkpa;ah" vd;W mioj;jhu;. mdhy; mf;FLk;gk; ,e;jg; ngauhy; gpugykile;jJ.

kw;nwhd;W: ,khktu;fspd; Kd;Ndhuhfpa fps;u; cila md;idapd; ngau; ijkpa;ahthFk;. mtu;fs; ey;nyhOf;fKs;s fw;wwpe;j rpwe;j ngz;kzpaha;j; jpfo;e;jhu;fs;. kf;fSf;F cgNjrKk; nra;thu;fs;. mtu;fisnahl;b ,khktu;fspd; FLk;gk; ,g;ngauhy; gpugykile;jJ.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs; `p[;up 661 ugPAy; mt;ty; khjk; 10k; Njjp jpq;fl;fpoikad;W gpwe;jhu;fs;. mr;rkak; ,uj;j ntwpau;fshd jhj;jhupau;fs; mg;gh]pa fpyhgj; Mrpapd; jiyefuhkhapUe;J gf;jhijr; rpd;dhgpd;dg;gLj;jptpl;L> \hik (rpupahit) Nehf;fp Kd;Ndwpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. nry;Yk; ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; ehrj;ijAk; mopitAk; tpistpj;Jg; gy capu;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpj;Jf; nfhz;L nrd;whu;fs;. mtu;fspd; jhf;FjYf;Fk; ntwpahl;lj;jpw;Fk; ,yf;fhd tskhd ehLfs; midj;Jk; ghiytdq;fisg; Nghy; khwptpl;ld.

,f;nfhs;isf; $l;lk; `u;uhid Nehf;fp te;jNghJ ,khktu;fspd; je;ij mg;Jy; `yPk; mtu;fs; jk; FLk;gj;jhNuhL Ciutpl;Lg; Gwg;gl;L tpl;lhu;fs;. tPl;bYs;s nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;yNth mjw;Fupa thfd trjpfisr; nra;aNth mtu;fSf;Fg; NghJkhd mtfhrk; ,y;yhjpUe;jJ. fy;tpapNy rpwe;J tpsq;fpa ,f;FLk;gk; ,e;jg; gupjhg epiyapYk; jd;Dld; rpy E}y;fis kl;Lk vLj;Jr; nrd;wJ. mitjhk; mtu;fspd; ngUQ;nry;tkha; tpsq;fpd. jhj;jhupaupd; gpbapypUe;J jg;gp vg;gbNah lkh];f]; te;jile;jdu; mf;FLk;gj;jpdu;. ,e;epfo;r;rp `p[;up 667y; ele;jJ. mg;nghOJ ,khktu;fs; MW my;yJ VO tajpduhAk;> mtu;fspd; ,isa rNfhjuu; \uGj;Jd; vd;gtu; xd;wiu tajpduhAkpUe;jdu;.

 

fy;tpAk; epidthw;wYk;

,khk; mtu;fs; lkh];f]; efupy; Kiwahff; fy;tp fw;f Muk;gpj;jhu;fs;. ,khktu;fspd; ,sk; gUtj;jpypUe;Nj mtu;fspd; Kfj;jpy; mtu;fSila epfuw;w Mw;wYk; jpwikAk; xsptpl;Lg; gpufhrpf;fyhapd. ,sk; tajpNyNa md;iwa tof;fpypUe;j rfy fiyfspYk; mtu;fs; rpwe;J tpsq;fpdhu;fs;. ,UgJ tajpduha; ,Uf;Fk;NghNj khu;f;fj; Ju;g;Gfs; (/gj;th) toq;Fk; jFjpAilatuha;j; jpfo;e;jhu;fs;.

mtu;fs; mghukhd %isAk; rpe;jpf;Fk; jpwDk; cilatu;fsha;j; jpfo;e;jhu;fs;. ve;jf; fiyapy; mtu;fs; <Lgl;lhYk;> mjpy; kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; Nju;r;rp ngw;WtpLthu;fs;. Fwpg;ghf Fu;Md;> `jP]; rk;ge;jg;gl;l fiyfspy; mtu;fSf;Fj; jdpnahU gw;Wk; <LghLk; ,Ue;jd. mtu;fs; Fu;Mid kddk; nra;Jtpl;L `jPJf; fpue;jq;fs; gytw;wpy;> K];dJ ,khk; m`;kJ gpd; `d;gy;> ]`P`; Gfhup> ]`P`; K];ypk;> [hkpcj;jpu;kpjp> ]{dd; mgPjhT+J> ]{dd; e]<> ]{dd; ,g;D kh[hj> ]{dd; jhUFj;dP Mfpatw;iwg; gyKiw jk; Mrpupau;fsplk; fw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. `jP]; fpue;jq;fspy; Kjd;Kjyhf mtu;fs; kddk; nra;jJ ,khk; `{ikjp vd;ghu; njhFj;j ‘my;[k;c igd]; ]`P`d;’ vd;gjhFk;.

,tu;fspd; tpiuthfg; Gupe;J nfhs;Sk; Mw;wy;> rpe;jidj; jpwd;> epidthw;wy;> fUj;ij <u;j;Jf; nfhs;k; jd;ik ,tw;iwf; fzL mf;fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j jpwd;kpf;f mwpQu;fSk; tpag;gpy; Mo;e;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

,khktu;fspd; epidthw;wiyg;gw;wp gy epfo;r;rpfs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. ,g;D mg;Jy; `hjp mtu;fs; vOJfpd;whu; :

`yg; ehl;L mwpQu; xUtu; xUKiw lkh];f]; te;jpUe;jhu;. mq;Nf ,khktu;fspd; epidthw;wy; kf;fspilNa gpugykhf ,Ue;jij mtu; mwpe;jhu;. mjid Nrhjpj;Jg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lnkd;w vz;zk; mtUf;Fj; Njhd;wpaJ. mr;rkak; ,khktu;fs; kpff;Fiwe;j taJilatuha; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. gs;spf;$lj;jpy; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j ,khktu;fs; gs;spf;$lj;jpypUe;J te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ `yg; efu mwpQu;> ,khktu;fspd; vOJk; gyifia thq;fp mjpy; gjp%d;W ehaf thf;fpaq;fis vOjpdhu;. ,khktu;fs; mij xUKiw gbj;Jg; ghu;j;jhu;fs;. gpwF me;j mwpQupd; Ntz;LNfhSf;fpzq;f mj;jid `J];fisAk; kdg;ghlkha; xg;gpj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;.

me;j mwpQu; kPz;Lk; gyifapy; `jP]; mwptpg;ghsu;fspd; ngau;g;gl;baiy vOjpdhu;. ,khktu;fs; mijAk; Kd;dijg; Nghd;Nw xUKiw ghu;j;Jtpl;L jLkhw;wk; rpwpJk; ,d;wp mg;gbNa xg;Gtpj;jhu;fs;. mg;nghOJ me;j mwpQu;>

",r; rpWtd; tUq;fhyj;jpy; khngUk; Nkijahfj; jpfo;thd;’’> vd;W $wpdhu;.

,j;jifa epidthw;wy; mtu;fSf;fpUe;jjd; fhuzkhfj; jhd; mtu; fhyj;jpypUe;j khngUk; mwpQu;fSk;> fiy ty;Ydu;fSk; ,khk; mtu;fspd; epfuw;w epidthw;wiy xg;Gf;nfhs;Nthuha; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

mtu;fs; `jP]; E}y;fs; gytw;iw mNef ty;Ydu;fsplk; XjpAs;shu;fs;. mtu;fspd; Mrpupau;fs; midtupd; ngau;fisAk; ,q;Nf Fwpg;gpl ,ayhJ. `jP]; E}y;fis Muha;tjpy; mtu;fs; kpfTk; <LghL nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. ,khk; mtu;fs; jk; fuq;fshy; gyE}y;fis vLj;njOjpAs;shu;fs;. khu;f;fr; rl;lj;ijAk; mjd; mbg;gilfisg; gw;wpa mwpitAk; jk; je;ijaplKk;> n\a;F \k;Rj;jPd; ,g;D mgPcku; vd;gtu;fsplKk; gapd;whu;fs;. mugp ,yf;fpaj;ij ,g;D mg;Jy; fdp vd;gtuplKk; gapd;whu;fs;.

,sk; tajpNyNa Gj;jfq;fs; vOJk Ntiy Muk;gkhfptpl;lJ> ,UgJ tajpduha; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mtu;fspd; je;ij fhykhfptpl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fs; gy fy;tpf; $lq;fspy; ghlk; nrhy;ypf; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fspd; kiwTf;Fg; gpwF rfy nghWg;GfSk; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtplk; xg;Gtpf;fg;gl;ld.

,khk; mtu;fs; `p[;up 683y; lkh];f]pd; gpugykhd `jP]{f; $l;lj;jpy; Kjd; Kjyhfg; ghlk; elj;jpdhu;fs;. tof;fk; Nghy; mg;nghOjpypUe;Nj ngUk; ngUk; mwpQu;fs; ,tu;fspd; Nghjidf; $lq;fspy; fye;J nfhz;ldu;.

me;jg; ghlj;jpy; ,khk; mtu;fs; gp];kpy;yh`;Tf;F tpsf;fk; nfhLj;J gy jj;Jtq;fisAk;> fUj;Jf;fisAk; $wpaijf; fz;l mitapdu; ,khk; mtu;fspd; mwpTj; jpwidg; ghu;j;J tpae;J Nghdhu;fs;.

mJ Kjw;nfhz;L lkh];f]pd; [hkpM k];[pjpy; [{k;Mj; njhOiff;Fg; gpwF Fu;Md; tpsf;f ciuia Muk;gpj;jhu;fs; ,khk; mtu;fs;. mtu;fs; mj;jpahak; ‘E}H’f;F mspj;j tpupTiuNa gy Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd; KbTw;wnjd;why; me;j tpsf;fk; vt;thwpUe;jpUf;Fk; vd;W ehk; A+fpf;f Kbfpwjy;yth?

MW> VO Mz;Lfspy; ,khk; mtu;fspd; mwpTk; Mw;wYk; vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; gpugykhfptpl;ld. `p[;up 690y; jiyik ePjpgjp gjtp ,khktu;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; mtu;fs; mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s kwj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. Kg;gJ taJ $l KOikailahj xUtu; ,ijtpl Nkyhd gjtpia vjpu;ghu;f;f ,aYkh? Mdhy; ,khk; mtu;fspd; vz;zj;jpy; khu;f;f Nrit njhlu;ghd cyfNk Ntwhf ,Ue;jJ. mt;Tyfpy; vj;jidNah ePjpgjpg; gjtpfs; ,iwe;J fplf;Fk;. mtw;iw vtUk; VnwLj;Jk; ghu;g;gjpy;iy. ePjpgjpfs; Mapukhapuk; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;> E}w;Wf;fzf;fpy; Njhd;wpf;nfhz;L jhdpUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; cyfpw;F r; Ru;jpUj;jthjpfisAk; Gdu;epu;khz fu;j;jhf;fisAk; ,iwtd; Vuhskhf thup toq;Ftjpy;iy. ,khk; mtu;fs; ePjpgjpg; gjtpia cjwpj; js;sptpl;Lr; Rje;jpukhf ,Ue;J khu;f;f Nrit nra;tijNa jk; ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;lhu;fs;.

`p[;up 691y; `[;[{f; flikia epiwNtw;wr; nrd;wpUe;jhu;fs;. jpUkgp te;jNghJ ,];yhkpa cyfnkq;Fk; mtu;fspd; fy;tp mwpitg; gw;wpa Gfo; gutp tpl;bUe;jJ.

 

rPu;jpUj;jg;gzp

khngUk; GfOf;fpilNa ,khk; mtu;fSf;F vjpu;g;Gk; tsu;e;J nfhz;Nl te;jJ. nks;s nks;s mtu;fspd; vjpupfs; xd;W Nruyhapdu;. mtu;fspd; vjpu;g;gpdhy; ,khk; mtu;fspd; ngaUk; GfOk; mz;il ehLfspYk; gutyhapw;W.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fs; gpj;mj;Jfs; vd;w mdhr;rhuq;fis ntl;br; rha;f;Fk; thshfj; jpfo;e;jhu;fs;. ,e;j ths; ciwapd; ntspNa nfhz;L tug;gl;lJk; gpj;mj;JfisAk; mdhr;rhuq;fisAk; ciwtplkhff; nfhz;bUe;jtu;fs; $r;ryplTk; $f;FuyplTk; jiyg;gl;lhu;fs;. ,f;$r;rYk; Fog;gKk; jhd; ,khktu;fspd; tho;f;if KOtijAk; NrhjidfspYk; Fog;gq;fspYk; rpf;fitj;J mtu;fspd; tho;it xU Nrh tuyhwhfNt Mf;fptpl;lJ. vdpDk;> kiy Nghd;w cWjp gilj;j ,khk; mtu;fs; rw;Wk; mire;J nfhLf;ftpy;iy. vjpu;g;Gr; rf;jpfspd; jhf;Fjy;fs; midj;ijAk; tho;ehs; KOtJk; jhq;fp te;jhu;fs;. mt;thW cWjpahf ,Ue;J J}a;ikahd Rd;dj;ijAk;> Kd;Ndhu;fspd; tho;f;if KiwfisAk; gfpuq;fkhf tpsq;f itj;jhu;fs;. tpsf;fpaNjhL epy;yhky; mjd;gb ele;Jk; fhl;bdhu;fs;. mjdhy;> ‘rpwe;j fhyq;fs;’ vd;W $wg;gl;l fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd nghypitAk; khu;f;fj;jpd; rpwg;igAk; cyfkf;fs; tpsq;Fk;gbr; nra;jhu;fs;. mjdhy; jhd; Mapuj;J ehD}W Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwFk; gy fUj;J NtWghLfSf;F kj;jpay; thOk; ehk; ,d;Dk; cz;ikahd J}a;ikahd khu;f;f xspiaf; fhzKbfpwJ.

 

vjpu;g;Gg; Gay;

mNefkhf `p[;up 690-y; jhd; ,khk; mtu;fSf;F vjpuhff; Fog;gq;fs; Muk;gkhapd. ,khk; mtu;fs; xU nts;spf;fpoikad;W njhOiff;Fg; gpwF ,iwtdpd; rpwg;gpay;Gfisg; gw;wp ciu epfo;j;jpdhu;fs;. mjpy; rpy ju;f;f NkijfSilaTk;> fpNuf;fj; jj;Jtq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; rpe;jpg;gtu;fSilaTk; Nghf;fpw;F khw;wkhf> Kw;fhy kfhd;fspd; nfhs;iffSf;Nfw;g tpsf;fk; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. gy E}w;whz;Lfshf md;dpaupd; Iaj;jpw;Fupa tpsf;fq;fisNa cz;iknad ek;gpte;j cz;ikawpahjtu;fs;> ,g;Gjpa tpsf;fj;ijf; Nfl;Lf; NfhghNtrk; nfhz;ldu;. Mdhy; jiyik ePjpgjp \p`hGj;jPd;> n\a;F \uGj;Jd; vd;w ngupahu;fspd; Mjutpd; fhuzkhf ,f;Fog;gk; mize;J Nghapw;W. mjw;Fg; gpwF vl;L Mz;Lfs; r%fkhff; fope;jd.

`p[;up 698-y; vjpu;g;Gg; Gay; kpf Ntfkhf tPrj; njhlq;fpw;W. mjw;Ff; fhuznkd;dntdpy;> xU khu;f;f tpdhTf;F gjpy; vOjpajpy;> ,khk; mtu;fs; xU ePz;l fl;Liuia vOjp Kbj;jhu;fs;. ‘`ktP mfPjh’ vd;w ngaupy; me;j E}y; kpfTk; gpugykhAs;sJ. ,e;jf; fl;Liu mtu;fs; `p[;up 690-y; epfo;j;jpa ciuf;F tpsf;fkhf mike;jpUe;jJ. mjhtJ mjpy; ju;f;f Nkijfspd; Iaj;jpw;Fupa jtWfis vLj;Jf;fhl;b cz;ik mwpQu;fSilaTk; Ke;ija ey;Nyhu;fSilaTk; nfhs;iffis tpsf;fpapUe;jhu;fs;.

,f;Fog;gj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhapUe;jJ `ktP mfPjh jhd; vd;whYk;> kw;w fhuzq;fSk; mjw;Fj; Jizahf ,Ue;jd. cjhuzkhf ,khktu;fspd; mwpTj;jpwd;> mtu; jk; rpwg;G> mtu;fspd; Gfo; Mfpatw;iwf; fz;l xU $l;lk; mtu;fSf;nfjpuhf khwpf; nfhz;L te;jJ. ,khk; mtu;fs; ve;j me;j];ijaile;J nry;thf;Fg; ngw;W te;jhu;fNsh me;j me;j];ij ,f;$l;lj;jpduhy; milaKbahJ. vdNt mtu;fspd; cs;sq;fspy; nghwhikj; J mtu;fsplkpUe;j miuFiw epaha czu;r;rpiaAk; ehzaj;ijAk; fupf;fyhapw;W. ,jw;F Nkyhf lkh];f]py; murg; gpujpepjpahf ,Ue;jtu; ,khktu;fis mjpfk; Nghw;wf;$batuhf ,Ue;jhu;. vg;nghOJk; mtu;fSldpUe;J mtu;fshy; ed;ik ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mir cilatuha; ,Ue;jhu;. NgUk; GfOk; tpUk;Gk; Nguhirnfhz;ltu;fspd; neQ;rpy; ,J xU ngupa Ks;shfj; ijj;jJ. cs;Sf;Fs;Ns vupe;J nfhz;bUe;j ,e;eUg;G ‘`ktP mfPjh’ vd;w me;j E}y; tp\aj;jpy; ntspNa tUtjw;F xU tha;g;gha; mike;jJ. vdNt Fog;gthjpfs; xUtu; xUtuhf ePjpgjpfsplKk; khu;f;fr; rl;l epGzu;fsplKk; nrd;W ,khktu;fSf;F vjpuhf mtu;fisj; J}z;btplyhdhu;fs;. ,e;jj; jPa Nehf;fj;ij epiwNtw;Wthd; Ntz;b ‘`ktP mfPjh’ vd;w E}ypd; fUj;Jf;fisAk; nghUs;fisAk; khw;wpr; nrhy;yTk; mtu;fs; jaq;ftpy;iy. ngha;Ak; Gul;Lk; nrhy;tJ $l mtu;fspd; nghwhik vz;zk; nfhz;l cs;sj;Jf;F ntl;fj;jpw;Fupajha;j; Njhd;wtpy;iy.

mtu;fs;> ,khktu;fs; ,iwtDf;F cUtk; fw;gpf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;W $wyhapdu;. ,iwtDf;F cWg;GfSk; mtaq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;W mtu;fs; $Wtjhfg; ngha;gpur;rhuk; nra;jdu;. `dgpfspd; ePjpgjpahf ,Ue;j [yhYj;jPd; vd;gtUk; ,tu;fspd; tiyapy; rpf;fptpl;lhu;. mtu;fSf;Fj; jyik jhq;fpatuha; jhUy; `jP]; m\;ugpa;ah vd;w ,lj;jpy; te;J mku;e;J nfhz;L ,khktu;fisf; $g;gpl;L mDg;gpdhu;. ,khk; mtu;fs; tu ,ayhnjd nrhy;ypaDg;gpaJld;> ‘nfhs;iffs; njhlu;ghfj; Ju;g;G toq;Fk; nghWg;G jq;fisr; rhu;e;jjpy;iy> kf;fs; kj;jpapy; jPu;g;G toq;Fk; jFjp kd;dUf;Nf cupajhFk;’ vd;Wk; vOjpaDg;gptpl;lhu;fs;. ,t;thW mtu;fs; vOjpaDg;gpaJ fh[p [yhYj;jPd; mtu;fSf;F mjpff; Nfhgj;ijA+l;baJ. vjpupfs; mjw;F NkYk; J}gkpl;lhu;fs;. "jhq;fs; mioj;Jk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah tu kWj;Jtpl;lijg; ghu;j;jPu;fsh?" vd;W $wpdhu;fs;. [yhYj;jPd; Ntfg;gl;L Mj;jpuKw;W ",g;D ijkpa;ah cila nfhs;iffs; rupahditay;y" vd;W gpufldg;gLj;jptpl;lhu;. murg; gpujpepjpahf ,Ue;jtUf;F ,f;Fog;gj;ijg; gw;wpa nra;jp te;jJ. clNd mtu; gpufldg;gLj;jf; $batu;fisAk;> mjd; Mjuthsu;fisAk; $g;gpl;L> jz;bj;J thailf;fr; nra;jhu;.

mjw;Fg;gpwF ePjpgjp ,khKj;jPd; \hgp< mtu;fs; xU rigiaf; $l;b mjpy; ‘mfPjh `ktpa;ah’ vd;w E}iy gbf;fr; nrhy;ypf; Nfl;lhu;. mjpy; tpsf;fq;fs; Njitahd ,lq;fspy; ,khktu;fs; tpsf;fq;fs; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. mq;F $bapUe;j midtUk; `ktpa;ah nfhs;ifapd; fUj;Jf;fs; rupahditnad xg;Gf; nfhz;ldu;. me;j E}y; gbj;J Kbe;jgpwF ePjpgjp ,khKj;Jd; mt;ufs;> ",dpNky; vtuhtJ ,g;D ijkpa;ahitg; gw;wp Ml;Nrgk; njuptpj;jhy;> ehd; mtiuj; jz;bg;Ngd;" vd gfpuq;fkhf mwptpj;jhu;fs;. ,j;Jld; Fog;gk; rpwpJ mlq;fpaJ.

rpy Mz;Lfs; tiu ,khk; mtu;fSf;fpUe;j vjpu;g;Gf; fzy; mlq;fp ,Ue;jJ. `p[;up 705-y; e];U kd;g[ vd;gtu; vfpg;jpy; kWgbAk; mf;fdiy vupa itj;jhu;. mt;u ,g;D mugP> ,g;D rg;aPd; Kjyhdtu;fs; kPJ gw;WjYilatuhf ,Ue;jhu;. mtu;fs; t`;jj;Jy; T[{J (mj;itj;) nfhs;ifia cilNahuhf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ,r;nra;jp ,khktu;fSf;F vl;baNghJ ,khktu;fs; e];Uf;F xU ePz;l jghy; vOjpdhu;fs;. mJ ‘[pyh cy; ma;idj;’ (fz;fspd; xsp) vd;w E}YUtpy; ntspte;Js;sJ. mf;fbjj;jpy; e];Uila nfhs;iffSf;F tpupthd Kiwapy; gjpy; vOjpdhu;fs;. mj;jghitg; gbj;jJk;> e];U ,khktu;fis vjpu;j;Jf; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gjpy; <Lgl;lhu;. mtu; Ml;rpahsu;fsplKk; mjpfhupfsplKk; Mjhukw;w Gul;Lfisj; jpupj;Jk; nrhd;dhu;. E}jdkhd nra;jpfisAk; gpj;mj;Jf;fisAk; gpur;rhuk; nra;fpwhu; vd;Wk;> mtUila jPq;fpypUe;J kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; $wpdhu;.

ePjpgjp ,g;D kf;Y}g; khypfP vd;gtUk;> Uf;Dj;jPd; [h\d;fPu; vd;gtUk; e];Uila Mjuthsuhfptpl;ldu;. ,g;D kf;Y}g; vd;gtu;> ,g;D ijkpa;ahTk; - ,g;D jt;kuj; vd;gtiug; Nghd;W Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wg; ghu;f;fpwhu; vd;W $wp> Ml;rpahsu;fspd; kdj;jpy; re;Njfj;ij cUthf;fptpl;L> mtu;fisj; jd; gf;fk; Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. nfl;l elj;ijAs;s mwpQu;fs; ,j;jifa MAjq;fisNa ifahSfpd;wdu;. ,khktu;fis vjpu;j;J vz;lhf;fg;gl;l Fog;gq;fs; midj;jpYk; ,r; re;Njfk; mjpfkhf Ntiy nra;jJ.

,khktu;fspd; khzt kzp `hgp]; ,g;D fa;apk; (u`;) mtu;fs; jhndOjpa xU ftpijapy; jPa mwpQu;fisg; gw;wpf; $wpapUg;gijg; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ> ve;j mwpQu;fs; ,khkhdtu;fisj; Jd;GWj;Jtjpy; <Lgl;bUe;jhu;fNsh> mtu;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;Nl ,ij vOjpAs;shu;fs; vd;W njupfpwJ.

,Wjpahf mur Miz te;jJ. "murg; gpujpepjp mg;uk; vd;gtu; ,khk; mtu;fspd; nfhs;iffs; gw;wp tprhuid elj;Jthu;" vd;gNj me;j Miz. vdNt ,f;fl;lisf;Nfw;g mg;uk; `p[;up 705-y; u[g; khjk; 8k; Njjp mwpQu;fisAk; ePjpgjpfisAk; xd;W $l;bdhu;. ,khk; mtu;fs; ‘mfPjj;Jy; th]pjpa;ah’ vd;w E}iyf; nfhz;L te;jhu;fs;. rigapy; mijg; gbj;Jf; fhl;bdhu;fs;. mjd; rpy gFjpfisg; gw;wp tpthjk; ele;jJ. kw;w gFjpfs; kWfl;lj;jpw;fhf xj;jp itf;fg;gl;lJ.

u[g; 10 md;W [{k;M njhOiff;Fg; gpwF kWgbAk; rig $baJ. md;W vjpupfSld; ]gpa;Aj;jPd; `pe;jpAk; Nru;e;J nfhz;lhu;. vjpupfs; vy;NyhUk; VNfhgpj;J ]gpAj;jPd; `pe;jpia tpthjj;jpw;Fj; jiytuhf epakpj;jhu;fs;. n\a;F ]gpa;Aj;jPd; ngUe;jpwikAilatuhapUe;jhYk;> ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtplk; mtuhy; jhf;Fg;gpbf;f ,aytpy;iy. vdNt> vjpupfs; n\a;F 1gpa;Aj;jPid ePf;fptpl;L> n\a;F fkhYj;jPd; ,g;D ]ky;fhd; vd;gtiu tpthjj; jiytuhf Mf;fpdhu;fs;. tpthjj;jpy; ,khktu;fs; vjpupfspd; thia milj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. vy;NyhUk; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtpd; nfhs;iffs; Rd;dj; [khmj;jpd; nfhs;iffs; jhd; vd;W xg;Gf; nfhz;ldu;. vdpDk; vjpupfspd; Fog;gk; tpistpf;F kdg;ghd;ik xopatpy;iy. ,khktu;fspd; Ngr;irj; jpupj;Jf; $wpdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; Ngr;Rf;Fj; jtwhd fUj;ijf; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. ,g;D tfPy; vd;gtUk; mtuJ rfhf;fSk; ,khktu;fs; jq;fs; mfPjhit khw;wpf; nfhz;lhu;fs; vd;W jg;Gg; gpur;rhuk; nra;jhu;fs;.

mur gpujpepjpahf ,Ue;j mg;uk; vd;gtu; mg;NghJ mq;F ,y;iy. vdNt ,g;D tfPYk; mtuJ Mjuthsu;fSk; ,khktu;fspd; rfhf;fSf;Fg; gy njhy;iyfs; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. murg; gpujpepjp jpUk;gp te;Jtpl;lhu;. mtuplk; tpguq;fisj; njuptpj;jNghJ> ,g;D tfPYila Mjuthsu;fs; rpyiuf; fLikahfj; jz;bj;jhu;. Fog;gk; mjpfupj;Jf; nfhz;Nl Nghdjhy; ,ij mlf;Ftjw;fhf> nfhs;iffs; njhlu;ghf fUjJ ntspapLgtu;fSf;Fj; jz;lid nfhLf;fg;gLk; vd;W gpufldg;gLj;jpdhu;.

\/ghd; 7-y; %d;whtJ Kiwahf rig $baJ. mjpy; fye;Jnfhz;l midtUk; ,khtu;fspd; mfPjhf;fs; (nfhs;iffs;) rupahditnad xg;Gf;nfhz;lhu;fs;. \/ghd; 16-y;> ,khktu;fs; kPJ Rkj;jg;gl;l Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; jtwhditnad;Wk;> mtu;fs; Gdpjkhd Kd;Ndhu;fspd; topapNyNa nry;fpwhu;fs; vd;Wk; Ry;jhdpd; gpufldk; te;jJ. ,jdhy; rpy fhyk; tiu vjpu;g;Gf;fs; mKq;fptpl;bUe;jJ.

 

mwg;Nghu;

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fs; nra;j Fyhk; uR+y; kPwu; vd;gtu; cUJtpy; vOjpa ]PnuJ ,g;D ijkpa;ahtpypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ. rPj;upj;jj;jpNyNa kpf cd;djkhd gzpiag; gw;wpAk; mwptJ Kf;fpakhFk;. ,g;gzp vd;d njupAkh? mwptpay; Muha;r;rpah? ,y;iy. Mrdj;jpyku;e;J Nghjid Guptjh? ,y;iy. tpthjk; GupAk; rigfis myq;fupg;gjh? ,y;iy. %iyapyku;e;J tzf;fk; nrYj;Jtjh? ,y;iy. Ntnwd;d? ,iwtd; ghijapy; nra;Ak; Kaw;rpfspnyy;yhk; kpf Kf;fpakhdJ> kpf cd;djkhdJ> kpf ,WjpahdJ. Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; thNse;jp mwg;Nghu; Gupe;J> rj;jpaj;jpw;Fr; rhl;rp gfUk; cd;dj epiyiag; ngWtJ.

Gdu; epu;khzg; gzpfspd; kw;wj; JiwfspYk; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahTila me;j];J kw;nwy;NyhiutplTk; NkyhdJ vd;gij vtUk kWf;f ,ayhJ. ,jpy; mtu;fSld; kw;nwUk; gq;F nfhs;stpy;iy vd;W ehk; $w ,ayhJ. Mdhy;> K[h`pjPd;fSld; Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; Fjpj;Jr; rhjid GupAk; ghf;fpak; vy;NyhUf;Fk; fpl;Ltjpy;iy. khngUk; vOj;jhsu;fs;> rPu;jpUj;jthjpfs;> khu;f;ff; fiy ty;Ydu;fs;> tzf;fj;jpYk; ,iw gf;jpapYk; Cwpg;NghapUe;j gyUf;F ,e;j ghf;fpak; fpilf;ftpy;iy.

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1) khu;f;fj;jpy;> fy;tpapy;> my;yJ murpaypy; VjhtJ xU Gul;rpia cz;lhf;fp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2) mtu; kdjpy; Njhd;wpa rPu;jpUj;j vz;zk; gpwiug; gpd;gw;wpajhy; te;jpUf;ff; $lhJ. jhdhfNt nrhe;j Kaw;rpahy; te;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

3) clYWg;GfshYk; Jd;gq;fisj; jhq;fp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. capiuAk; jpahfk; nra;a Kd; te;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. jiyiaf; nfhLf;fTk; jahuhf ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,e;epge;jidfis tpsf;fpa gpd; my;yhkh \pg;yP vOjpapUg;gjhtJ: "%d;whtJ epge;jid mtrpankdf; nfhs;shtpl;lhy;> ,khk; mG+`dpgh(u`;)> ,khk; f];]hyp(u`;)> ,khk; uh]P(u`;)> \h`; typAy;yh`;(u`;) MfpNahUk; ,t;tl;lj;jpy; tUfpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;> vtu; cz;ikahd rPu;jpUj;jthjp vd;w ngaUf;F mUfijAilatuhf ,Uf;fpwhNuh mtu; ,g;D ijkpa;ahNt Mthu;. K[j;jpj; (rPu;jpUj;jthjp) vd;W nrhy;yg;gLgptUf;Fs;s mUfijfs; midj;Jk ,g;D ijkpa;ahtplk; fhzg;gLk; msT kw;nwtuplj;jpYk; fhzg;gLtJ mupNj.

,khk; mtu;fisg; gw;wp \pg;Y (u`;) vOjpapUg;gJ Kw;wpYk; cz;ikNa. ,jdhy; kw;w ,khk;fisNah my;yJ ngupahu;fisNa Fiwthf kjpg;gpLtjhf ahUk; epidj;Jtplf;$lhJ. mtutu;fSk; jq;fs; jq;fs; fhyj;jpy; mg;Nghija R+o;epiyf;Fk; mtrpaj;jpw;FNkw;g rpwe;j Nrit nra;gtu;fshfNt ,Ue;jhu;fs;. Mdhy;> ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs; tho;f;ifapd; gy JiwfspYk; rPu;jpUj;jk; nra;a Ntz;ba ngUQ;Riiar; Rkf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mjd; jd;ikNa NtW jhd;. Fwpg;ghf ,iwtdpd; ghijapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; mwg;Nghupy; Neubahfg; gq;F nfhs;Sk; ngUkghf;fpak; ,g;D ijkpa;ahTf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. mJ mwptpYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa ngUk;ghyhUf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy.

,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fspd; mwg;Nghu; ([p`hj;) mtu;fs; kl;NlhL Kbe;J Nghftpy;iy. mtu;fsplkpUe;J vOe;j mgupkpjkhd Ntf czu;r;rp> mide;J NghapUe;j Mapukhapuk; cs;sq;fisg; Gjpa tho;tpd; gf;fk; <u;j;jJ. rj;jpa khu;f;fj;jpw;F cjtp nra;aTk; ,iwtdpd; khu;f;fj;ij NkNyhq;fr; nra;aTk; thNse;jpg; Nghu;ff;sj;jpy; Fjpg;gJ kpfg; ngupa gzp. xUtd; jd; capiu mu;g;gzpf;f Kd;tuyhk;. mjw;fhfg; gy ,d;dy;fisAk; ,Lf;fz;fisAk; jhf;qyhk;. ,t;Tyfpy; jq;fs; capiuAk; cliyAk; mu;g;gzpj;j Mapuf;fzf;fhdtu;fisf; fhzyhk;. Nfhioj;jdj;jpYk;> gytPj;jpYk; Cwpg;Nghd rKjhaj;jpduplj;jpy; tPupaj;ijAk;> ijupaj;ijAk; jpahf czu;r;rpiaAk; cz;lhf;Fk; gzp vy;NyhuhY ,ayf;$bajd;W. rPu;jpUj;jthjpfs; ,t;Ntiyiaj; jhd; nra;fpwhu;fs;. ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fs; ,g;gzpapy; kpd;dy; Ntfj;jpy; <Lgl;lhu;fs;. fy;tpj;Jiwapy; <Lgl;ltu;fspy; vtUk; ,tu;fSf;F epfuhf ,Ue;jpUf;f KbahJ. mtu;fs; jk; jpahfj;jpd; %yk; capuw;Wg; NghapUe;j cly;fspy; capiu Cjpdhu;fs;. mt;ufs; midtUk; ,khktu;fSld; jpahff; fsj;jpy; Fjpj;J> mr;rkaf; flikiar; rpwe;jKiwapy; nra;J Kbj;jhu;fs;. ,g;gzpapy; <Lgl;ltu;fisg; gw;wp ehk; rpe;jpf;Fk; NghJ gy E}w;whz;Lfspy; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahitj; jtpu NtW vtiuAk; fhz Kbatpy;iy.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fspd; Muk;g ehl;fspy; ,];yhkpa tuyhW kpfTk; ,Us;kakhdjha; ,Ue;jJ. jhj;jhupaf; fhl;Lkpuhz;bfs; kj;jpaf; fpof;F ehLfspypUe;j ,];yhkpa fpyhgj; Ml;rpia rpd;dhgpd;dkhf;fp tl;bUe;jdu;. mWE}W Mz;Lfshf fk;gPukhf tpsq;fp te;j ,];yhkpag; gz;ghl;L khspif J}s; J}s; Mf;fg;gl;lJ. Njbg;ghu;j;jhYk mjDila xU nrq;fy; $l fpilg;gJ mupjhf ,Ue;jJ. A+uy; flw;fiuapypUe;J ilfpuP]; ejpf;fiu tiuapUe;j epyg;gug;G KOtJk; Ik;gJ ,yl;rk; Vj;Jtjpfspd; ,uj;jf;fiw Njha;e;jjhf ,Ue;jJ. fy;tpAk; fiyAk; vq;Fk; tpahgpj;jpUe;j kpf cd;dj epiyapyhd mofpa khefuk; rPy;Fiyf;fg;gl;lJ. mJNghd;w Xu; efuj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpf;f ,Jtiu cyfhy; ,aytpy;iy. mjd; milahsq;$lj; njupahjgb mJ mopf;fg;gl;lJ. vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; K];ypk;fspd; ,uj;jk; Mwha; Xbf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. K];ypuk;fspd; kbe;Jgl;l cly;fs; fhybapy; kpjpgl;ld. Ml;rp vDk; tpsf;F mize;Jtpl;bUe;jJ. fy;tpf;$lq;fs; mopf;fg;gl;ld. vq;F ghu;j;jhYk; ,Us; jhd; ft;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ehyh gf;fq;fspYk; mtek;gpf;if vd;w fUNkfq;fs; R+o;e;J nfhz;bUe;jd. Fu;Md;> `jP];fs; re;Njfk; epiwe;j fUj;Jf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; kiwe;JNgha; ,Ue;jd. mtw;iwg;gw;wp vz;zpg; ghu;f;fTk; mtfhrkpy;yhjpUe;jJ. ,];yhj;jpw;F Kuzhd gpj;mj;JfSk; mdhr;rhuq;fSk; jhd; khu;f;ff; fpupiafshff; nfhs;sg;gl;ld. klq;fSk; (fhd;fh`;fs;) R+gpfSk; jj;jk; (`y;fh) tl;lq;fsy; kdpju;fspd; cs;sq;fisAk; %isfisAk; jk; trg;gLj;jp itj;jpUe;jdu;. rKjhaq;fSk;> r%fq;fSk; moptjw;Fupa ,Wjp vy;iyia mile;Jtpl;ld.

,khk; mtu;fs; Gj;jikg;Gg; gzpiaj; Jtf;fpa rkaj;jpy; mwpTk;> Mw;wYk;> nrhy;Yk; nraYk;> tho;f;ifapd; xt;nthU JiwAk; rPu;jpUj;jj;ij vjpu;ghu;j;j tz;zkpUe;jd. tho;f;ifapd; xt;nthU gFjpAk; mize;J NghapUe;j jd; mZf;fis CjpnaLj;J cau;T+l;Lk; xU rPu;jpUj;jthjpia vjpu;Nehf;fpa tz;zkpUe;jJ. ,e;epiyapy; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah Kd; te;jhu;fs;. xNu rkaj;jpy; tho;f;ifapd; xt;nthU Jiwapd; miog;igAk; Vw;W> mjd; Njitia epiwT nra;Ak; gzpapy; <Lgl;lhu;fs;. ehLfspd; rKjhaq;fspd; tpjpiaNa khw;wptpl;lhu;fs;. mtek;gpf;ifnaDk; kz;zpypUe;J ek;gpf;ifr; nrbia cUthf;fpdhu;fs;. Nfhioj;jdj;ijg; Nghf;fp> tPuj;ijAk; Juj;ijAk; cUthf;fpdhu;fs;. Iag;ghLfs; vd;w ,Uspy; ek;gpf;if cWjpa vdw; xspiag; gutr; nra;jhu;fs;. ‘\pu;f;’ vDk; ,izitf;Fk; rpd;dq;fspd; gho; epyq;fspy; ‘jt;`Pj;’ vDk; Vfj;Jtf; fl;blq;fis vOg;gpdhu;fs;. Mapuf;fzf;fhdtu;fs; xd;W Nru;e;J Kad;whYk; nra;aKbahj rhjidiaj; jdpnahU kdpjuha;r; nra;J Kbj;jhu;fs;. gy E}w;whz;Lfs; fope;Jtpl;l ,Uspy; kpf cau;e;j rpfuj;ijj; jd;de;jdpahf mile;J rPu;jpUjjr; Nritapy; cau;e;j ,lj;ijg; ngwwhu;fs; ,khktu;fs;.

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,khk; mtu;fspd; ,sikg;gUtj;jpNyNa jhj;jhupau;fs; rpupahit Nehf;fp Kd;Ndwyhapdu;. `p[;up 678-y; ,khk; mtu;fspd; taJ 18> my;yJ 19 ,Uf;Fk;NghJ `pyh$fhDila nfhs;Sg;Ngud; fh]hd;fhd; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpdhd;. Ry;jhd; eh]pu; vd;w vfpg;J kd;du; mtid vjpu;j;jhu;. Mdhy; mtUf;Fj; Njhy;tp Vw;gl;lJ. fh]hd; `pk;kh]; vd;w Ciuf; ifg;gw;wpf; nfhz;lhd;. ,jdhy; lkh]f]py; khngUk; Fog;gk; gutpaJ. nghJthd ,e;epiyiaf; fz;l ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fs; fh]hdplk; nrd;W mtdplk; vy;NyhUf;Fk; mikjp toq;fg;gLfpwnjd;w gpufldj;ijg; ngw;W te;jhu;fs;. ,jdhy; nghJkf;fs; XusT epk;kjp ngw;wdu;. vdpDk;> gilapdu; Cupy; nfhs;isabf;fyhapdu;. ,khktu;fs; khNkij ep[hKj;jPd; k`;%j; vd;w ngupahiuj; jd;Dld; Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;L> efuj;jpd; ghJfhty; Vw;ghLfisr; nra;J mikjp eyptr; nra;jhu;fs;. gpd;du; jhj;jhupau;fs; igj;Jy; Kfj;jpi] Nehf;fp Kd;Ndwpdhu;fs;. mq;F Mapuf;fdf;fhdtu;fisr; rpiwg;gLj;jpdhu;fs;. ,khk; mtu;fs; fh]hDila gilj;jsgjpaplk; J}J nrd;W mNeff; ifjpfis tpLtpj;J te;jhu;fs;.

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kW tUlk; `p[;up 700-y; jhj;jhupau;fspd; gilnaLg;G kPz;Lk; jiy Jf;fyhapw;W. ,khktu;fs; vfpg;Jf;Fr; nrd;whu;fs;. nfa;Nuhit mile;jJk;> murhq;f Copau;fs; murg; gpuKfu;fs; midtiuAk; xd;W$l;b mtu;fSf;F mwg;Nghu; ([p`hj;) nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij tpsf;fp> mtu;fis Maj;jg;gLj;jpdhu;fs;. me;efu kf;fs; midtUk; ,khtu;fis kpff; fTutj;NjhLk; kupahijNahLk; elj;jpdhu;fs;. ,khKy; K`j;jpjPdhfTk;> gpujk ePjpgjpahfTkpUe;j n\a;F jPf;Fy; <j vd;ghUk; ,khk; mtu;fisr; re;jpf;f te;jpUe;jhu;fs;. vfpg;Jthrpfisj; jpahfk; nra;aj; jahu; nra;Jtpl;L> ,khktu;fs;lkh];f]; jpUk;gpdhu;fs;. mq;Fs;s kf;fisAk; cWjpiaf; filg;gpbf;FkhW J}z;bdhju;fs;. KOikahf [p`hj;Jf;F Ntz;ba Maj;jq;fnsy;yhk; Vw;ghlhfptpl;bUe;jd. mJrkak; rpy ,aw;ifahd ,ilA+WfspdhYk; gilfspy; Vw;gl;l cs;ehl;Lf; Fog;gq;fspdhY jhj;jhupau;fs; jhf;Fjy; elj;Jk jpl;lq;fisf; iftpl;L tpl;lhu;fs;. ,khktu;fs; vfpg;Jf;F xU ePz;l fbjk; vOjpdhu;fs;. K];ypk;fs; jq;fs; neQ;irj; jplg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ljpd; fhuzkhd vjpupfs; gpd;thq;fptpl;ldu; vd;W mjpy; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;fs;.

`p[;up 702-y; kWgbAk; jhj;jhupau;fs; ngUk; Maj;jq;fSld; jhf;f Muk;gpj;jdu;. fh]hdpd; jsgjp fy;Y} \h`; vd;gtd; njhz;ZW Mapuk; giltPuu;fs; nfhz;l gilAld; Kd;Ndwpdhd;. ,khktu;fs; kPz;Lk; [p`hjpd; J}Jld; vfpg;Jf;Fr; nrd;W [;/hjpd; mtrpaj;ij vLj;Jiuj;jhu;fs;. Ry;jhd; ehrpu; jhj;jhupau;fspd; ngupa giliaAk; mtu;fspd; mgupkpjkhd jhf;FjiyAk; vz;zp mr;rk; mile;jpUe;jhu;. mtUila murhq;f mjpfhupfSk; ijupakpoe;J fhzg;gl;ldu;. Mdhy; ,khktu;fs; vijAk; yl;rpak; nra;ahky; vy;NyhUf;Fk; cWjpiaf; filgpbf;FkhW miog;Gf; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. Ry;jhd; ehrpUk; mtUila gpuKfu;fSk; ijupakpoe;J fhzg;gl;lijawpe;j ,khk; mtu;fs; ijupakhfTk; Jzpr;ryhfTk; mtu;fSf;F cNuh\k; cz;lhFksT mOj;je;jpUj;jkhf vr;rupf;if tpLj;jhu;fs;.

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,khktu;fspd; Jzpr;ryhd ,g;NgUiuAk;> kiyfisAk; rpd;dhgpd;dkilar; nra;Ak; mtu;fSila cWjpAk; muritiaNa mjpur; nra;jJ. ‘,j;jifa Jzpr;rYk; mr;rkpd;ikAk; ,JfhWk; fhzg;gl;ljpy;iy’ vd;W n\a;F jfpa;Aj;jPd; ,g;D jfPf;-my; <j; vd;ghu; Koq;fpdhu;fs;. ,khktu;fspd; czu;r;rpfukhd nrhw;nghopTfs; Ml;lq;fz;bUe;j khspifia gyg;gLj;jpaJ Ry;jhd; ehrpu; giliaj; jahu; nra;J jpul;bf; nfhz;L rpupahit Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;lhu;. \f`g; vd;W ngaUila ku;[{];]fu; vd;Dkplj;jpy; jhj;jhupau;fSld; Nkhj Ntz;bajhapw;W. ,khktu;fSk; ,g;Nghupy; Neubahf gq;F nfhz;lhu;fs;. fsj;jpy; rpq;fj;ijg; Nghd;W te;jhu;fs;. rpwpJ Neuk; NghupLtJk;> rpwpJ Neuk; tPuu;fSf;F cWjpiaf; filgpbf;FkhW Nghjpg;gJk;> ntw;wpapd; ew;nra;jp $WtJk;> ntw;wpapdhy; fpilf;Fk; nghUl;fisg; gw;wp MirA+l;LtJk; mtu;fSila Ntiyahf ,Ue;jJ. ,khktu;fs; `{]hKj;jPd; k`;dh gpd; <]h vd;w ngupahiuAk; ,g;Nghupy; fye;J nfhs;sr; nra;jhu;fs;. Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; jhj;jhupag; gilapdu; mjpfkhf ,Ug;gijf; fz;l Ry;jhd; ehrpu; - ahfhypj; (V! fhypNj! vq;fSf;F cjTq;fs;) vd;W cuf;ff; $wpdhu;f. ,ijr; nrtpAw;w ,khktu;fs; clNd mtiuf; fz;bj;jhu;fs;. "ahfhypj; - vd;W $whNj! ah my;yh`;! ahkhypfpat;kpj;Jd;! ,a;ahf e/GJ t ,a;ahf e];j<d; vd;W nrhy;! ,iwtdplNk cjtpNjL" vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.

"eP cWjpiaf; filg;gpb! ntw;wp cdf;eNf fpilf;Fk;>" vd Ry;jhdplk; ,khk; $wpdhu;fs;.

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`p[;up 712y; kw;WnkhU Kiw jhj;jhupau;fSld; Nghu; nra;a Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ. `p[;up 675 KJy; 702 tiu fh*hdplKk;> kw;w jhj;jhupau;fsplKk; J}J nry;tpjy; ,khk; mtu;fs; nra;j khngUk; rhjidfs; kpf tpsf;fkhff; $wg;gl Ntz;bait. ,khktu;fspd; tPuj;ijAk;> Jzpr;riyAk; gw;wpa epfo;r;rpfs; kpfg; gpugykhdit> mtw;Ws; xd;iw kl;Lk; ,q;Nf Fwpg;gpl Mirg;gLfpNwd;.

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my;yhkh \pg;yp mtu;fs; vOjpAs;sjhtJ:-

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,khk; ,g;Dy; fa;apk; $WtjhtJ:-

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah ,g;gpur;rpidapy; kpf ePz;ljhfTk;> eLj;jukhfTk;> RUf;fkhdjhfTKs;s E}y;fis vOjpAs;shu;fs;. mtw;wpd; gf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;if Rkhu; ,uz;lhapukhFk;. mtw;wpy; Fu;Md;> `jP];> r`hghf;fspd; mgpg;gpuhaq;fs;> mDkhdk;> ,khk; m`;kJ gpd; `d;gy;u mtu;fspd; rl;l mikg;Gfs;> kw;w ,khk;fspd; rl;l mikg;Gfs; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J Rkhu; ehw;gJ Mjhuq;fisf; fhl;bAs;shu;fs;. mtu;fs; kiwtJ tiu ,e;j khu;f;fj; Ju;g;ig cWjpaf; filgpbj;J te;jhu;fs;. mtu;fspd; KbT rupahdJ vd;gjpy; mtu;fSf;fpUe;j cWjpapd; fhuzkhf> kw;wtu;fSld; Kgh`yh nra;aTk; jahuhfptpLthu;fs;. vg;nghOJ ahu; Nfl;lhYk;> jyhf;fpd; mbg;gilapy; rj;jpak; nra;J jyhf;if cz;lhf;fhJ vd;Wjhd; ‘gj;th’ te;jhu;fs;.

,jdhy; vjpupfs; ntFz;nlOe;jdu;. vt;thnwy;yhk; ,khktu;fisg; gupfrpj;Jk; Vsk; nra;Jk; ghu;j;jdu;. mtu;fspd; cghaq;fs; Njhy;tpAwNt> mtu;fs; Ry;jhdplk; Kiwapl;ldu;. Ry;jhdplk; jyhf;fpd; mbg;gilapy; vtu; gpkhzk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;fNsh mtu;fSf;Fg; gpuhar;rpj;jk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L jyhf;iftpl;L jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;s mDkjp toq;Ftjd; %yk; > gpukhzj; (igmj;)ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;sj; J}z;Ltjhf ,khktu;fs; kPJ mghz;lj;ijr; Rkj;jpdu;.

mf;fhyj;jpy; jyhf;fpd; mbg;gilapy; rj;jpag; gpukhzk; nra;tJ xU murpay; gpur;rpidahf cUntLj;jpUe;jJ. Kjd; Kjyhf ,ij cUthf;fpatu; `[;[h[;-gpd;-A+Rg; ]ygpahthu;. mtu; jahu; nra;j gpukhz thf;F%yj;jpd;gb mg;Nghija fyPghTf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;L elg;gjhfg; gpukhzk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJld; > mij Kwpj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; jd; kidtp jdf;F jyhf;fhfptpLths; vd;Wk; xt;nthUtUk; rj;jpak; nra;tJ mtrpakhapUe;jJ. mjw;Fg; gpwF ,J xU rk;gpujhakhfNt Mf;fg;gl;lJ.

Mdhy;> ,];yhkpa Nkijfs; ahUk; ,ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy. jyhf;fpd; mbg;gilapy; gpukhzk; vLg;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjjpd; fhuzkhfNt ,khk; khypf; (u`;) ,khk; \hgp<(u`;) Mfpa ,UtUf;Fk; gy njhy;iyfSk; Jd;gq;fSk; ,iof;fg;gl;ld.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fs; jyhf;fpd; mbg;gilapy; nra;ag;gLk; rj;jpaq;fspy; jyhf; epfo;tjpy;iy vd;W jPu;g;G toq;f Muk;gpj;jJk;> md;iwa khu;f;f mwpQu;fs; rpyu; ntFz;nlOe;jdu;. vjpupfs; Ry;jhidAk; Ml;rpahsu;fisAk; ,khikg; gw;wpj; jg;ngz;zk; nfhs;sr; nra;jdu;. ,e;j khu;f;fj; jPu;g;Gfshy;> jyhf; nra;ag;gl;l ngz;fis `yhyhf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk; <dj; njhopypy; <Lgl;bUe;jtu;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;ldu;. Vnddpy;> tpthfuj;Jg; ngw;Wtpl;l ngz;iz mtSila fztd; kPz;Lk; kidtpahfg; ngw Ntz;Lkhapd;> mtis NtnwhUtu; kze;J tpthfuj;J nra;jhy; jhd; mtu; jpUk;gTk; tpthfk; nra;a ,];yhj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ij xU njhhyhfNt rpyu; nra;J te;jdu;. mj;jifatu;fs; ePjpgjpfsplK khu;f;fj; jPu;g;G toq;Fgtu;fsplKk; nrd;W mtu;fis ,khktu;fSf;nfjpuhfj; J}z;lyhapdu;. ,khk; mtu;fSf;F vjpuhfg; gpur;rhuk; mjpfkhfNt> gpujk ePjpgjpahf ,Ue;j n\a;F \k;Rj;jPd; mG+ mg;Jy;yh`; K`k;kJg;D K];ypk; `d;gyP mtu;fs; ,khktu;fis mioj;J> ,t;tp\akhf ,khktu;fs; jq;fsJ fUj;ij ntspaplhjpUf;FkhW gupe;Jiu $wpdhu;. ,khktu;fs; kw;wtu;fspd; kdjpUg;jpf;fhf mij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhYk;> gpwF ele;j rk;gtq;fspypUe;J mtu;fs; jq;fs; nfhs;ifapy; cWjpahf ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd;W njupa tUfpwJ.

`p[;up 718-[khJy; Mfpu;-rdpf;fpoikad;W vfpg;J Ry;jhdplkpUe;J ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah ve;j khu;f;fj; Ju;g;Gk; (gj;th) nfhLf;ff; $lhnjd;W cj;juT te;jJ. ,U ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd; xU rig $l;lg;gl;lJ. mjpy; ePjpgjpfs;> gj;th toq;FNthu;> kw;w khu;f;f mwpQu;fs; gyu; $bapUe;jdu;. mtu;fs; ,khktu;fSld; tpthjpj;jdu;. vy;NyhUkhfr; Nru;e;J ,khktu;fs; mjw;Fg; gpwF ve;j gj;thTk; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ vd;W jPu;khdpj;jdu;. fhuzk;> vjpu;j;jug;gpdu; ngUk;ghd;ikapduhapUe;jdu;. kWehs; khu;f;fj; Ju;g;Gf; Nfl;L mtu;fsplk; tpdh mDg;gf;$lhnjd mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. mt;thwpUe;Jk;> mtu;fsplk; tpdhf;fs; te;J nfhz;bUe;jd. ,khktu;fs; mtw;Wf;F Mjhug;G+u;tkhd gjpy;fs; vOjp mDg;gpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. muR rhu;ghf mtu;fsplk; tprhupf;fg;gl;l NghJ jhd;> jk; khu;f;f mwpit kiwg;gjw;F ,ayhJ vd gjpy; $wptpl;lhu;fs;.

rpy khjq;fSf;Fg; gpwF kWgbAk; vjpu;g;Gj; Njhd;wpaJ. `p[;up 719 ukohd; 19k; ehs; nrt;tha;f; fpoikad;W jhu];]Mjhtpy; ,z;lhtJ rig $l;lg;gl;lJ. rpupahtpd; murg; gpujpepjpapd; Kd;dpiyapy; ,khktu;fSld; tpthjk; elj;jg;gl;lJ. Ry;jhdpd; Miz mtu;fSf;Fg; gbj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;lJ. murUila Mizia xg;Gf; nfhs;shjjw;fhf mtu;fs; fz;bf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. mjw;F Nky; gj;th vJTk; toq;ff; $lhnjd;W tw;GWj;jpr; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. rl;l epGzu;fspd; fz;bg;Ngh> Ry;jhdpd; MizNah mtu;fSila mgpg;gpuhaj;ij khw;wtpy;iy.

,khktu;fs; jq;fs; nfhs;ifapd;gb khu;f;f tpdhf;fSf;Fj; jPu;g;G toq;Ftijj; njhlu;e;J filg;gpbj;J te;jhu;fs;. vdNt `p[;up 720 u[g; 22-tpahof;fpoikad;W jhU];]Mjhtpy; %d;whtJ rig $l;lg;gl;lJ. mjpy; rpupahtpd; murg; gpujpepjpAk; ePjpgjpfSk; ,khk; mtu;fis ,UKiw Ry;jhdpd; Mizf;Ff; fPo;g;gbahjjw;fhf epe;jpj;jdu;. ,khktu;fs; mtu;fspd; Ngr;Rf;fisAk; NahridfisAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s kWj;jdu;. vdNt mtu;fSf;Fr; rpiwj;jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. mtu;fs; lkh];f]; Nfhl;ilapy; rpiw itf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. mq;Nf Ie;J khjq;fSk; gjpndl;L ehl;fSk; rpiwapypUe;jhu;fs;. filrpahf mtu;fis tpLjiy nra;AkhW vfpg;J murupd; Miz te;jJ. `p[;up 721-K`u;uk; 10 md;W mtu;fs; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs;. mjw;Fg; gpwF Kd; Nghy; jhUy; `J];-m];]PfpupahtpYk; jhUy;`jP]; my; `d;gypa;ahtpYk; ghlk; elj;jyhdhu;fs;.

 

\pu;f;if vjpu;f;Fk; rpwe;j gzp

,iw kiwahk; jpUkiw> ,iwtDilaTk; kdpju;fSilaTk; kw;w gilg;GfSilaTk; jd;ikfisAk; mtutu; gjtpfisAk; jdpj;jdpNa tpsf;fpAs;sJ. ,iwtd; vy;yhg; gilg;Gfspd; gilg;ghsdhfTk;> clikahsdhfTk;> RNar;irahd mjpfhuKs;stdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd;. mtDila fl;lisfSf;Fk; MizfSf;Fk; vtUk; khW nra;a ,ayhJ. kdpjd; ,t;Tyfpy; ,iwtdpd; gpujpepjpahthd;. vy;yhg; gilg;GfspYk; rpwe;j gilg;G kdpj ,dNkahFk;. gpugQ;rk; KOtJk; mtDf;F tho;tjw;F trjpahf Mf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kw;wg; gilGfnsy;yhk; mtid tplj; jho;e;jdthAk; mtDf;Ff; fPo;gbaf; $badthAk; cs;sd.

Mdhy; kdpjd; rpy rkaq;fspy; jd; mwpahikahYk; kjpaPdj;jhYk; ghu;f;ftpayhj GyDf;fg;ghw;gl;l rf;jpfSf;F mQ;rf; $batdhf MfptpLfpwhd;. cyfpYs;s gy nghUl;fisAk; rf;jpfisAk; ,iwtdpd; gpujp gpk;gnkdf; fUjp mtw;Wf;Fr; rpuk; gzpaj; jiygLfpwhd;. xU rkak; R+upad;> re;jpud;> el;rj;jpuq;fs; Mfpatw;iw tzq;Ffpwhd;. kw;nwhU rkak; jd; fuq;fshy; nra;j rpiyfSf;F mu;r;rid nra;fpwhd;. ,iwkiw Fu;MDk;> jpUkiwia cyFf;F mwptpj;j ,Wjp egp K1k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fspd; Nghjid(`jP];)fSk; ,j;jifa \pu;f;if (,iz itg;gij)Ak;> rpiy tzf;fj;ijAk; vjpu;f;fpd;wd. ,];yhk; ntspg;gilahd rpiy tzf;fj;ij xopj;Jtpl;lJ. K];ypk;fspy; gfpuq;fkhd (\pu;f;) ,izitj;jy; mope;J Nghapw;W. Mdhy; kiwKfkhd ,iz itj;jy; jdp kdpj topghL> FUkhu;fs; topghL> rkhjp topghL vd;w gy tiffspy; vQ;rpAs;sJ. egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fspd; ]`hghf;fs;> jhgp<d;fs; KjypNahupd; fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF K];ypk;fspy; mwpahik kpf;f tFg;gpdUs; mit tof;fpy; te;Jtpl;ld. Fu;MDk; `jP]{k; mtw;iwf; fLikahf vjpu;f;fpd;wd. cz;ik mwpQu;fs; vy;yhf; fhyq;fspYk; mtw;iw kWj;J te;Js;sdu;.

,iwtDila gilg;Gsidj;jpYk; kpfr; rpwe;jtd; kdpjd;. kdpju;fspy; kpfr; rpwe;Njhu; ,iw ek;gpf;ifAilatu; (K/kpd;)fSk; K];ypk;fSkhtu;. mtu;fspYk; kpfr; rpwe;jtu;fs; KOikahff; Fu;MDf;Fk; egpfshupd; eilKiwf;Fk; Vw;gr; nray;gLgtu;fshtu;. ,tu;fs; midtiu tplTk; egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fspd; gjtp kpfkpf NkyhdJ. mtu;fis tpl cau;e;j me;j];J NtnwtUf;Fk; ,Uf;f KbahJ. ,Ue;jNghjpYk; mtu;fs; ,iwtDila mbahUk; J}jUNkahthu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F ,iwtDila me;j];J nfhLf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs; nkhope;Js;shu;fs;:

‘fpU];jtu;fs; ku;akpd; kfd; <]h(miy) mtu;fis msTf;fjpfkhfg; Gfo;j;J Nghy; vd;idAk; GfohjPu;fs;. ehd; ,iwtdpd; mbikNa> vdNt (vd;id) my;yh`;tpd; mbahndd;Wk; mtDila J}ju; vd;W>k; nrhy;Yq;fs;’ (Mjhuk;: Gfhup> K];ypk;)

ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fspd; Njhou;fSs; vtNuDk; xUtu; vg;nghONjDk; msT fle;J ehafj;ijg; GfOk; nrhw;fis cgNahfpj;jhuhdhy; ehafk;(]y;) clNd jLj;J mt;thW nrhy;yhjPu;fs; vdf; $wpAs;shu;fs;.

xU kdpju; ehafk(]y;) mtu;fsplk; ,t;thW $wpdhu;: ‘ehq;fs; jq;fs; %ykhf my;yh`;tplk; gupe;Jiu Ntz;LfpNwhk;. NkYk;> ,iwtd; %ykhf jq;fsplk; gupe;Jiu Ntz;LfpNwhk;.’

,ij nrtpAw;w ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs; NfhgKw;whu;fs;. gpd;du; $wpdhu;fs;: ‘me;Njh gupjhgk;! my;yh`; ahnud;W mwpthah? epr;rakhf my;yh`;tplk; mtDila gilg;Gfspy; ahuplKk; gupe;Jiu nra;AkhW $w KbahJ. my;yh`;tpd; me;j];J ,jw;nfy;yhk; kpf NkyhdJ.’ (Mjhuk;: mG+jhT+J)

,Nj Nghd;W> xUKiw xU eatQ;rfu; nfhLj;j njhy;iyiaAk; kd NtjidiaAk; jhq;f Kbahky;> mG+gf;U(uyP) mtu;fs;> ‘ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fsplk; mgakspf;f Ntz;LNthk;’ vd;W $wpdhu;fs;. ,ijr; nrtpAw;w ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs;> ‘vd;dplk; mgakspf;FkhW Nfl;ff; $lhJ. ,iwtdplNk mgakspf;FkhW Ntz;Lq;fs;’ vd;W $wptpl;lhu;fs;.

gpw;fhyj;jpy; FUkhu;fspd; topghL tof;fpy; te;Jtpl;l gpwF> kf;fs; ,we;JNghd kfhd;fsplk; mgakspf;FkhW Nfhuyhapdu;. ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fsplk; ,Jgw;wp khu;f;fj; jPu;g;G Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ mtu;fs;> my;yh`; my;yhjtu;fsplk; cjtp NfhUtijf; fbdkhf ,fo;e;jhu;fs;. ‘my;yh`; my;yhjtu;fsplk; mgakspf;ff; NfhUtJ cz;ikapy; \pu;f;fhFk;’ vd;W vOjpdhu;fs;. K`k;kj; egp(]y;) mtu;fSila \uPmj;jpy; ,jw;F ,lkpy;iy. my;yh`;Tk; mtDila J}jUk; mt;thW mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. egpj; Njhou;fSk; mtu;fSf;Fg; gpd; te;j ngupahu;fSk; (jhgp<d;fs;) jq;fs; fhyj;jpy; mt;thW nra;atpy;iy. K];ypk;fspd; ,khk;fshapUe;jtu;fspy; vtUk; ,ij mq;fPfupf;ftpy;iy. ve;j egpj; njhoUk; rpuk Neuj;jpNyh ,d;dypd; NghNjh ehafj;jpd; mlf;f];jyj;jpy; Ngha; mgak; mspf;FkhW Ntz;bajpy;iy. egpj; Njhou;fspd; fhyj;jpy; K];ypk;fSf;Fk; ,iwkWg;ghsu;fSf;FkpilNa nfh^ukhd Nghu;fs; ele;jd. rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; gy rpf;fy;fs; Vw;gl;ld. ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> egpj;Njhou;fspy; vtUk; egp(]y;) mtu;fspd; fg;Uf;Fr; nrd;W mgakspf;FkhW Nfl;ftpy;iy. gilg;Gfspy; vtu; kPJk; rj;jpak; nra;aTkpy;iy. egpj; Njhou;fs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fspd; fg;Uf;F nrd;why; ]yhj;Jk; ryhKk; $wptpl;L tUthu;fs;. egp(]y;) mtu;fspd; fg;upy; epd;W nfhz;L jdf;fhf xU kdpjd; gpuhu;j;jid nra;tijAk; ,khk; khypf;(u`;) mtu;fs ntWj;Js;shu;fs;. Vnddpy;> ,j;jifa nray; r`hghf;fSilaTk; jhgp<d;fSilaTk; nray;fspy; fhzg;glhj xU gpj;mj; (mdhr;rhuk;) MFk;.

mgak;> ,iwtdplk; kl;LNk Nfl;fg;gl Ntz;ba xd;W vd;w jpUkiw tw;GWj;jpaJ.

‘ePq;fs; cq;fs; ,iwtdplk; cjtp Nfl;lij epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. mg;NghJ mtd; cq;fSila Ntz;Ljiy Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhd;.’ (mj;jpahk; 8> trdk; 9)

`jP];fspYk;> mgak; ,iwtdplk; kl;LNk Nfl;fg;gl;ljhf te;Js;sJ. xU JMtpy; te;jpUg;gjhtJ:

‘capUs;stNd! epiyj;jpUg;gtNd! cd;id md;dp tzq;fj;jFe;jtu; vtUkpyu;> cd; fUiziaf; nfhz;L ehd; cjtp NjLfpNwd;. eP vd; epiyikaidj;ijAk; rPuhf;Fthahf! fz;zpikf;Fk; NeuKk; vd;id vd; kdj;jplKk;> cd; gilg;gpy; vtuplKk; xg;gilj;J tplhNj.’

,e;jg gpuhu;j;jidapy; egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs; ,iwtdplNk cjtp NjLk; Kiwiaf; fw;Wj; jUfpwhu;fs; vd;gJ epidT $wj; jf;fjhFk;.

gilg;gplj;jpy; gilg;G mgak; NjLtJ> %o;Fgtdplj;jpy; %o;Fgtd; cjtp NjLtJ NghyhFk;’ vd;W mG+a]PJ G];jhk;(u`;) $wpAs;shu;fs;.

gilg;gplj;jpy; gilg;G mgak; NjLtJ> rpiwaplg;gl;ltd; Vw;fdNt rpiwaplg;gl;ltdplk; cjtp NjLtJ NghyhFk;’ vd;W n\a;F mg;Jy;yh`py;(u`;) $wpAs;shu;fs;.

egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fsplNk mgak; NjLtJ $lhJ vd;wpUf;Fk; NghJ> mg;Jy; fhjpu; [Pyhdp(u`;) mtu;fspNkh> kw;nwe;jg; ngupahu;fsplNkh mgak; NjLtJ vt;thW $LkhdjhFk; vd;gJ ,jpypUe;J njspthf tpsq;FfpwJ.

Fu;Md; \uP/gpy; xU gilg;gplj;jpy; (,];jpfhjh) mgak; Njlg;gl;ljhf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ%]h(miy) mtu;fSila rk;gtj;jpy; ,t;thW te;Js;sJ:-

‘mtu;fspd; $l;lj;ijr; rhu;e;jpUe;jtd; mtu;fspd; vjpupahapUe;jtDf;Fg; ghjfkhf mgak; Njbdhd;’ vd;W te;Js;sJ. (mj; 28 trdk; 15)

,q;Nf Neupy; cjtp NjbdhNyad;wp> kiwthd Kiwapy; cjtp Njltpy;iy. kiwthd Kiwapy; cjtp NjLtJ my;yh`; xUtDf;Nf cupj;jhdjhFk;. vdNt ,e;j trdj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L kiwe;j ngupahu;fsplk; cjtp NjLtJ rupahfhJ.

trPyh vd;why; vd;d?

xUtuplk; xU nghUis Neupy; Nfl;fhky;> gpwuplk; nrhy;ypf; Nfl;FkhW nrhy;tjw;F ‘trPyh’ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

egp(]y;) mtu;fspd; tho;ehl;fspy; kf;fs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fsplk; te;J jq;fSf;fhfg; gpuhu;j;jid nra;AkhW $Wtu;. ehafKk; mtu;fSf;fhfg; gpuhu;j;jid nra;thu;fs;. ,iwtDk; kdpju;fSf;F ,t;thW nra;AkhW Nghjid nra;Js;shd;.

mtu;fs; jq;fSf;F mePjkpioj;Jf; nfhz;lNghJ ck;kplk; mtu;fs; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfhup> J}jUk; mtu;fis kd;dpf;ff; Nfhup ,Ue;jhy;> epr;rakhf mtu;fSila kd;dpg;ig Vw;Wf; nfhs;gtdhfTk; fUizahsdhfTk; ,iwtid mtu;fs; fz;bUg;ghu;fs;’. (mj;. 4 trdk; 64)

ngUkhdhupd; tho;f;ifapy; mtu;fspd; JMf;fshy; kf;fSf;Fg; gyd; fpilj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. xUKiw xU fpuhkthrp te;J gQ;rj;ijg; gw;wp Kiwapl;lhu;: ‘ehafNk! ghijfs; Jz;bf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ld. fl;blq;fs; tpOe;Jtpl;ld. ,ij epWj;JkhW ,iwtdplk; gpuhu;j;jid nra;Aq;fs;’ vd;W $wpdhu;. ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs;> ‘,iwth! vq;fs; kPjy;yhky; vq;fisr; Rw;wpAs;s kiyfspYk; Fd;WfspYk; kuq;fspd; %LfspYk; gs;sj;jhf;FfspYk; ,k;kioia mg;Gwg;gLj;Jthahf!’vd;W gpuhu;j;jid nra;jhu;fs;.

ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs; JM nra;jJk thdk; njsptile;J Nkff; $l;lk; fiye;Jtpl;lJ.

Mdhy; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs; ,t;Tyf tho;it ePj;j gpwF egpj; Njhou;fspy; vtUk; kionga;ar; nra;AkhW ehafj;jplk; trPyh Njltpy;iy. mtu;fSf;Fg; gpwF capUldpUe;j ngupahu;fsplk; trPyh Njbdhu;fs;.

r`P`{y; Gfhupapy; `yuj; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) %ykhf xU nra;jp $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. cku;(uyp) mtu;fs; fhyj;jpy; gQ;rk; Vw;gl;lNghnjy;yhk; cku;(uyp) mtu;fs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fspd; ngupa je;ij mg;gh]; ,g;D mg;Jy; Kj;jypg;(uyp) mtu;fis trPyhthf;fp JM nra;gtu;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; $Wthu;fs;:-

‘,iwth! ehq;fs; gQ;rj;jhy; gPbf;fg;gl;lNghnjy;yhk; cd;dplk; vq;fs; egpia tryhthf Mf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. eP kioia ,wf;fp te;jha;. ,g;nghOJ cd;dplk; vq;fs; egpapd; ngupa je;ijiaf; nfhz;Lk; trPyh NjLfpNwhk;. vq;fSf;F kioiaf; nfhLg;ghahf!

,jpypUe;J ehafj;jplk; mtu;fspd; kiwTf;Fg; gpwF trPyh Njl mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; cku;(uyp) mtu;fs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs; fhyQ; nrd;w gpwFk; mtu;fsplNk Nfl;fhJ. mtu;fspd; ngupa je;ijia trPyhthf Mf;fpajpypUe;J> ehafj;jpd; kiwTf;Fg; gpd; mtu;fspd; kz;ziwapy; trPyh NjLtJ $lhJ vd;gJ njupatUfpwJ my;yth? vdNt ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs; vOJfpwhu;fs;.

‘egpj;Njhou;fs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fis tpl;Ltpl;L mg;gh];(uyp) mtu;fis trPyhthf Mf;fpdhu;fs; vDk;NghJ> ehafj;jpd; tho;ehspy; MFkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ. mtu;fspd; kiwTf;Fg; gpd; $lhjjhfptpl;lJ vd;W jhNd njupa tUfpwJ. Mdhy; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJk; mtu;fSila \uPmj;jpw;F mbgzptJk; mtu;fspd; MAl;fhyj;jpy; mtu;fsplk; trPyh NjLtjw;Fr; rkkhFk;.

,t;thW trPyh NjLk;gb Fu;Md; \uPgpy; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

‘tpRthrpfNs! my;yh`;it gae;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. mtdplk; "trPyh" NjLq;fs;. mtDila ghijapy; Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fs;. ePq;fs; ntw;wpailaf;$Lk;.’ (mj;. 5> trdk; 35)

,q;Nf ‘trPyh’ vd;W $wg;gl;bUg;gJ jf;thitAk;> my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; [p`hj; (Gdpjg;Nghu;) nra;tijAk; jhd; Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ vd;gJ ,t;trdj;jpd; Kd;gpd; njhlu;GfspypUe;J njupatUfpwJ.

kw;Nwhu; ,lj;jpy; ,iwtdpd; md;igAk; jz;lidiag; gw;wpa mr;rj;ijAk; ‘trPyh’ vd tu;zpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.