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kdpj mtkjpg;G- fhuzq;fSk; ,];yhkpaj; jPu;TfSk;

ney;ypFg;gk; eh;fP]; mz;zd;


jkpofj;jpy; ,ul;il lk;su; Kiw %yk; mtkhdg;gLj;jg;gLk; jypj;fspy; njhlq;fp mnkupf;fhtpy; epw ntwpapd; fhuzj;jhy; nfhLikg;gLj;jg;gLk; ePf;Nuhf;fs; tiu cyfpd; vy;yhg; gf;fq;fspYk; kdpju;fspd; khdk;> Rje;jpuk;> nfsutk;> clikfs;> capu; gpw kdpju;fshy; ntt;NtW fhuzq;fSf;fhf ntt;NtW tbtj;jpy; mtkhdg;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wd. njhlUk; gl;bdpr; rhTfs;> rhjpf; fytuq;fspy; capupog;G> ngz; rpRf; nfhiy vd gypahFk; kdpj capu;fs; mjpfupj;jhYk;; mjid Fwpj;j mf;fiw FiwthfNt cs;sJ.

 

fhuzq;fs;

1. gpwg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; NtWghL

rpWghd;ik Mupah;fs; ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fspd; kPJ Mjpf;fk; nrYj;j 'kD ju;kj;jpd;" %yk; gpwg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; kdpju;fis gpse;jdu;. gpwg;gpd; mbg;gilapNyNa kdpju;fspd; cupikfs;> fy;tp> Ntiytha;g;G jPu;khdpf;fg; gl;lJ. ,e;jf; fhuzj;jhy; jhd; nfhLj;j gzj;ijj; jpUg;gpf; Nfl;l jypj; jpz;zpak; fpuhkj;jpy; kyk; jpd;d itf;fg;gl;l nfhLik Kjy; ,d;Wk; fpuhkq;fspy; cs;s ,ul;il lk;su; Kiw tiu jypj;fspd; khdk;> capu; midj;Jk; mtkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

2. kjk;> nfhs;if> ,dk;

jd; nfhs;ifAld; xj;Jg; Nghfhj mjw;F Kuzhf cs;s kjq;fis> ,dq;fis> nfhs;iffis kjpf;ff; $ba rfpg;Gj; jd;ik ,y;yhjjd; fhuzj;jhYk; kdpj capu;fs; mtkhdg;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wd. kj> ,d ntwpapd; fhuzj;jhy; `pl;yu; elj;jpa gLnfhiyfSk;> nfhs;if NtWghl;bd; fhuzj;jhy; fk;A+dp];Lfs; elj;jpa kdpj rPuopTk; ,f;fhuzj;jpd %yk; kdpj capu;fspd; kjpg;G ,t;tsT kypthf mtkhdg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sij czuyhk;.

3. epwk;

''eha;fSf;Fk; ePf;Nuhf;fSf;Fk; mDkjpapy;iy"" vd;W nghJ ,lq;fspy; cyf ehfuPfj;jpd; njhl;byhf rpj;jupf;fg;gLk; mnkupf;fh Nghd;w Kd;Ndwpa ehLfspNyNa epwj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ePf;Nuhf;fspd; jd;khdk; mtkjpf;fg;gLk; NkYk; ghuhgl;r ePjpapd; %yk; kdpj capu;fs; fps;Sf;fPiuahf fUjg;glf; $ba mtyk; ,d;Wk; njhlu;fpwJ.

4.rhjp> cl;gpupT

xNu kjj;ij rhu;e;jtu;fs; vd;W nrhy;yg;glf; $ba ,e;Jf;fSf;Fs;NsNa cs;s rhjpa KiwAk;. fpwpj;Jtj;jpy; fj;Njhypf;f> gpuhnl];lz;l; gpupTfshy; mau;yhe;J Nghd;w ehLfspy; Vw;gLk; cl;gpupTr; rz;ilfs; %yKk; Vuhskhd kdpj capu;fs; fz;zpak; Fiyf;fg;gl Kf;fpa fhuzpahf tpsq;Ffpd;wd. NkYk; Nrhjplk;> Fwp ghu;j;jy; Nghd;w %l ek;gpf;iffs; %yKk; jk; Fy nja;tj;ij jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jtjhf epidj;J elf;Fk; eugyp Nghd;w rhjpa ek;gpf;iffspd; %yKk; kdpj capu;fs; rhjpapd; ngauhy; gwpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

5. ghypd NtWghL

Mzhjpf;f kdg;ghd;ikapd; fhuzj;jhYk;> ngz;fis ,opthf fUJk; Nghf;fpdhYk;> ngz;fs; ntWkNd Nghfg; nghUs;fshf fUjf;$ba epiyikahYk;> <t;B]pq;> ghypay; td;Kiw Nghd;wtw;why; ngz;fspd; fz;zpaKk; czu;TfSk; kpjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. NkYk; cld; gzpGupAk; rf mYtyu;fs;> Nkyjpfhupfshy; ngz;fspd; fz;zpaKk; fw;Gk; mtkhdg;gLj;jg; gLtijAk; mij jhq;f ,ayhky; mtu;fs; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;tjd; %yk; ngz;fspd; capu;fs; gwpf;fg; gLtijAk; fhzyhk;. ,e;j mwptpay; Afj;jpYk; tujl;rizf; nfhLikfshYk;> ngz;fs; Rikahff; fUjg;gLk; r%fr; R+oyhYk; ];lt; ntbj;J ngz;fs; nfhy;yg;gLk;> gpwe;jTld; ngz; Foe;ijfis fs;spg;ghy; nfhLj;Jf; nfhy;Yk; nfhLikAk; ,d;Dk; njhlh;fpd;wJ.

6. nkhop

jd; vz;zq;fis gpw kdpju;fSf;F njuptpg;gjw;fhf cgNahfpf;fg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F gjpyhf nkhop ntwpapd; fhuzj;jhy; kdpj clikfs;> capu;fs;> mtkhdj;jpw;F cs;shtij jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhf rptNrid Kk;igapy; elj;jpa fytuq;fspd; %yKk;> fhtpup gpur;idapy; jkpou;fs; fu;ehlfhtpypUe;J tpul;babf;fg;gl;l epfo;tpd; %yKk; mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

7. Njrpathjk;> ,dthjk;

Xu; ,iwtdhy; xNu jha; - je;ijf;Fg; gpwe;j kf;fs;> kdpjd; cUthf;fpa vy;iyf; NfhLfshy; jq;fisg; gpupj;Jf; nfhz;ljd; tpisthf jd; ehl;L FbkfDila capiu cau;thdjhfTk;> gpw ehl;L kf;fSila capiu kypthdjhfTk; fUjf;$ba Nghf;if cynfq;Fk; fhzyhk;. ntbFz;L jhf;Fjyhy; 2 my;yJ 3 ,];Nuypau;fs; nfhy;yg;gLk; nghOJ mij td;ikahf fz;bf;Fk; gy ty;yuR ehLfs; mNj Ntisapy; <uhf;fpy; ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd FOe;ijfs;> ngz;fs;> Kjpatu;fs;> vd;W nghJ kf;fs; NghupYk;> nghUshjhu jilapYk; nfhy;yg;gLtij gpw ehLfs; fz;L nfhs;shky; ,Ug;gjw;Fk; Kf;fpa fhuzk; NjrpathjKk;> ,dthjKk; MFk;.

8. nghUshjhuk;

kdpju;fsplk; fhzg;glf;$ba nghUshjhu Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; %yk; vspatu;fs; typatu;fshy; rpWikg;gLj;jg;gly;> trjp gilj;jtu;fs; rl;lj;ij tpiyf;F thq;Ftjd; %yk; Viofspd; cupik kWf;fg;gly;> trjp gilj;j ehLfs; Vio ehLfis nghUshjhu cjtp vDk; ngauhy; ehl;bd; ,iwahd;ikiaf; Nfs;tpf;Fwpahf;Fk; xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnaOj;jplr; nra;tjpd; %yk; me;ehl;bd;> ehl;L kf;fspd; nfsutk; mtkjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. NkYk; flidj; jpUg;gp nrYj;j Kbahjjhy; my;yJ Vo;ikapd; fhuzj;jhy; ,d;Dk; nfhj;jbik Kiw gpd;gw;wg;gLtjpd; fhuzj;jhy; kdpjdpd; jd;khd czu;T mtkhdg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

9.murpay;> mjpfhuk;> Mjpf;fk;

mjpfhuk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;> Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf kf;fspd; kj> ,d czu;Tfisj; J}z;b tpLtjd; %yk; kf;fspd; thf;F tq;fpia gyg;gLj;j epidf;Fk; murpay;thjpfshy; jpl;lkpl;l Kiwapy; elj;jg;gLk; tFg;G> ,df;fytuq;fs; %yk; kdpj clikfs;> capu;fs; gwpf;fg;gLtij ehk; fhzyhk;. ,j;jifa nfh^uj;jpw;F cr;rfl;l cjhuzkhf F[uhj;jpy; Mapuf;fzf;fpy; K];yPk;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lJk;> ngz;fs; Nky; elj;jg;gl;l $l;Lf; fw;gopg;GfSk; gr;rpsk; Foe;ijfs; $l neUg;gpy; capUld; vupf;fg;gl;lJkhFk;.

10. cupikfs; kWf;fg;gly;> czu;Tfs; fhag;gLj;jg;gly;

khw;Wf;nfhs;ifAila kf;fspd; czu;Tfs; fhag;gLj;jg;gLtJk;> mtu;fspd; kj ek;gpf;iffs; Nfyp nra;ag;gLtJk;> mtu;fspd; Ntjq;fSk;> mtu;fs; capupDk; Nkyhf kjpf;ff; $ba jiytu;fspd; xOf;f tpOkpaq;fs; nfhr;irg;gLj;jg;gLtJk; kdpj cupikfs;> clikfs;> capu;fs; mtd; rhu;e;Js;s nfhs;ifahy; epuhfupf;fg;gLtjhy; mij vjpu;nfhs;s ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Nghuhl;lq;fshy; Vw;gLk; capupog;GfSk; mtkjpg;GfSk; Vuhsk;> Vuhsk;.

11.rupahd ,yf;if mila jtwhd topKiwfs;:

jhk; ,oe;j cupikfis kPl;nlLf;f> Mf;fpukpg;ghsu;fsplkpUe;J ehl;il tpLtpf;f Nghuhlf;$ba ,af;fq;fs; jhq;fs; ,yf;F rupahdJ vd;gjw;fhf vj;jifa topKiwiaAk; ifahs;tJk; kdpj capu;fs; mtkjpf;fg;gl Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;. ];ngapdpy; jdpehL Nfl;L Nghuhlf; $ba ETA tpd; jPtuthj nray;fSk;> jq;fs; ,dj;jpw;F vjpuhff; nfhLik GupAk; rpq;fs muir vjpu;j;J Nghuhlf;$ba tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,d;ndhU mg;ghtp r%fkhd K];yPk;fs; Nky; GupAk; nfhLikfs; rupahd cjhuzkhFk;.

 

,];yhkpaj; jPu;Tfs;

tho;tpd; midj;Jg; gpur;idfSf;Fk; jPu;it jd;dfj;Nj itj;jpUf;Fk; ,];yhkpa khu;f;fk; kdpj mtkjpg;G> kdpj cupik kPwy;fSf;F fhuzkhf ,Ug;gtw;iw mfw;Wtjw;Fk; ,];yhk; fPo; fhZk; jPu;Tfis toq;FfpwJ:

1.kdpj rkj;Jtk;

,dj;jpd;> Fyj;jpd;> gpwg;gpd;> epwj;jpd;> nkhopapd; mbg;gilapy; Vw;gLfpd;w midj;J NtWghLfisAk;> 'ePq;fs; midtUk; xNu jha; - je;ijf;F gpwe;jtu;fs; jhk;vd;W nrhy;tjd; %yk; mt;NtWghLfis mwNt fise;J tpLfpwJ.

(kdpju;fNs! ehk; cq;fis xU Mz;> ngz;zpypUe;Nj gilj;Njhk;. xUtiu xUtu; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; nghUl;Nl cq;fis fpisfshfTk;> Nfhj;jpuq;fshfTk; mikj;Njhk;. cq;fspy; rpwe;jtu;fs; gagf;jpAilatu;jhk;- Fu;Md; 49:13)

kdpju;fs; midtUk;; ,iwtd; Kd; rkk; vd;gij egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) ,t;thW $wpdhu;fs;. jk;Kila `[; NgUiuapd; NghJ:

''fWg;giutpl nts;isaNuh> nts;isaiu tpl fWg;gNuh> (m[kp) mugpia tpl mugpfs; my;yhjtNuh> mugp my;yhjtiu tpl mugpNah rpwe;jtupy;iy. gagf;jp cilatiuj; jtpu"" mjdhy; jhd; njhOiff;F kf;fis miof;ff; $ba kpfg; ngWk; nghWg;ig fWg;gpd ePf;Nuhthd gpyhYf;F nfhLj;jJ kl;Lky;y> gpyhy;(uyp) mtu;fis 'fWg;gpapd; kfNd" vd xU md;gu; mioj;jNghJ ,d;Dk; mwpahikf; fhy gof;fk; cq;fis tpl;L mfytpy;iyah ? vd;W fz;bj;J rPu; gLj;jpdhu;fs;. jdJ khkp kfis i[j; (uyp) mtu;fSf;F kzKbj;jjd; %yk; Fy ntwpia xopf;f Kd;Djhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ kl;Lkpd;wp 1400 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu rkge;jp czT vd;gij eilKiwg; gLj;jpf; fhl;bapUf;fpwhh;fs;. kdpju;fs; midtUk; rPg;gpd; gw;fisg; Nghy; rkkhdtu;fs; vd;W egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fs; nrhd;dij ,];yhk; ,d;W eilKiwg; gLj;jpf; fhl;bf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

2. rkePjp

,d;W kdpj cupik kPwy;fSf;F> mtkjpg;GfSf;F ePjp Kiwahf toq;fg;glhjJk; Kf;fpa fhuzk; MFk;. jq;fs; Cu;> kjk;> nkhop> rhjp> ehL vd;gjw;fhf xU ePjpAk;> vjpup vd;gjw;fhf ,d;ndhU ePjpAk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. mjdhy;jhd; jpUkiw Fu;Md; 'ePq;fs; ePjp nrYj;Jq;fs;> mJ cq;fSf;Nfh> cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpw;Nfh ghjfkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rupNa" vd;W fl;lisapLfpwJ. egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mth;fs; fhyj;jpy; cau; Fyj;ij Nru;e;j ngz; jpUba Fw;wj;jpw;fhf egpfsplk; rpghupR nra;ag;gl;lNghJ egpfs;(]y;) mtu;fs; Nfhgkhf Ke;ija r%fq;fs; mopf;fg;gl;ljw;F fhuzk; ,e;j ,ul;il msTNfhy;jhd; vd;W $wp jd; kfs; ghj;jpkh jpUbdhYk; ,Nj jz;lid jhd; vdf; $wp rl;lk; midtUf;Fk; rkk; vd ep&gpj;Jf; fhl;bdhu;fs;. ,d;W mr;rkePjp ,y;yhjjhy; I.eh rig> mnkupf;fh Nghd;w ehLfs; xg;ge;j kPwYf;fhf <uhf; Nghd;w ehLfspd; Nky; nghUshjhuj; jil vDk; ngauhYk;> MAj xopg;G vd;W ngha;f;fhuzk; $wp Nghu;njhLj;Jk; ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd Foe;ijfis> ngz;fis> Kjpatu;fis> nghJkf;fis rhfbg;gJk;> vj;Jiz jlit I.eh rig jPu;khdq;fis kpjpj;jhYk; ,];Nuiy fz; %bj;jdkhf Mjupf;fpd;w ,ul;il epiy ,d;W kdpj mtkjpg;Gf;F fhuzkha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy;jhd; my;yh`; jpUkiw Fu;Mdpy; ''xU $l;lj;jpd; kPJ ePq;fs; nfhz;Ls;s ntWg;G cq;fis ePjpapypUe;J gpwor; nra;Jtpl Ntz;lhk;""

vd;W fl;;lisapLfpd;whd;. NkYk; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; mePjp ,iof;fg;gl;ltdpd; gpuhh;j;jidf;Fk; ,iwtDf;Fk; ,ilNa ve;j tpj jpiuAk; ,y;iy vdf; $wp ,j;jifa ,ul;il msTNfhy; Nkw;nfhs;tjpypUe;J fhg;ghw;wpdhu;fs;.

3.gd;ikr; r%fk;

,];yhk; gd;ikr; r%fj;jpy; ek;gpf;if itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. gy;NtW kjq;fs;> ,dq;fSld; ,zf;fkhf thoNt ,];yhk; tpUk;GfpwJ. jd; nfhs;ifia ,];yhk; vtu; kPJk; jpzpf;f tpUk;gpajpy;iy. khwhf ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba> kWf;ff; $ba cupikia kdpjDf;F toq;FfpwJ. ,];yhj;ij gpur;rhuk; nra;a jil Vw;gLj;JNthiu vjpu;f;fj;jhd; ,];yhk; fl;lisapLfpwJ. ,d;W 'xNu ehL> xNu nkhop> xNu fyhr;rhuk;" vd jpzpf;Fk;NghJjhd; kdpjdpd; Rje;jpuk; mtkhdg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. 'khu;f;fj;jpy; fl;lhakpy;iy" vd;W Fu;Md; njspthff; $WfpwJ. mjdhy;jhd; jpUkiwapy; 'kjkhw;wk;" vd;w nrhy;iyf; fhz KbahJ. 'miog;gPuhf" 'nrhy;tPuhf" Nghd;witNa fhzg;gLk;. ek;Kila gzp CONVINCE’ nra;tJ my;y CONVEY’ nra;tJjhd; vd;W ,];yhk; $WfpwJ. cynfq;Fk; nfhLikg;gLj;jg;gl;l A+ju;fs; ,];yhkpa Ml;rpapd; fPo; epk;kjpaha; tho;e;jJ ,e;j gd;ik r%fj;jhy; jhd;.

4.r%f ey;ypzf;fk;> czu;Tfis kjpj;jy;

,d;W gpw kj czu;Tfis kjpg;gjw;F gjpyhf kpjpf;ff; $ba Nghf;Nf fhzg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,];yhk; gpw kj czu;Tfis fhag;gLj;Jtjpy; ,Ue;J jtpu;e;J nfhs;SkhW fl;lisapLfpwJ. ''my;yh`; my;yhj mth;fs; tzq;ff; $batw;iw jpl;lhjPu;fs;. mwpahikapdhy; gjpYf;F mth;fSk; my;yh`;it jpl;lf;$Lk;"" vd;W Fu;Md; ,ak;GfpwJ. ,d;W [dehaf ehLfspy; $l gpw kj topghl;Lj;jyq;fs; ,bf;fg;gLk; epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,];yhkpa Ml;rpapy; gpw kj topghl;Lj;jyq;fs; ghJfhf;fg;gl;lJ. fpwpj;Jt ru;r;rpy; njhOkhW nrhd;dNghJ $l gpw;fhyj;jpy; mjdhy; rpf;fy; vd;gjhy; mq;F njhof;$l kWj;j cku; gpd; fj;jhg; (uyp) mtu;fspd; nray; rpwe;jNjhu; cjhuzk; MFk;.

5.fUj;J Rje;jpuk;

jtiw jl;bf; Nfl;ff; $ba Rje;jpuj;ij> gpwu; czu;it fhag;gLj;jhky; jd; jug;ig nrhy;yf; $ba Rje;jpuj;ij ,];yhk; toq;fp cs;sJ. ,d;Nwh typikahdtu;fSf;F vjpuhf fUj;J ntspapLk;NghJ fUj;J Rje;jpuk; ghjpf;fg;gLtJld;> jdp kdpj Rje;jpuk; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; cku; (uyp) mtu;fs; ngz;fs; kzf;nfhil k`u; njhlu;ghf xU tiuaiwia Vw;gLj;jpaNghJ mij vjpu;j;J xU %jhl;b Fuy; nfhLj;jij kd;duhd cku; (uyp) mth;fs; me;j %jhl;bapd; jug;ig Vw;Wf; nfhz;lij fhzyhk;.

6. cyfshtpa rNfhjuj;Jtk;:

epyj;ij fhl;b kdpjid gpsf;Fk; Njrpathjj;jpd; nfhLikia ,];yhk; xU nfhs;ifapd; fPo; mtu;fis xd;W Nru;j;J njhOif> `[; Nghd;w flikfspd; %yk; nfhs;if rNfhjuj;Jtj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; cilj;njwpfpwJ. ,jid muGfNshL xd;wha; xU nfhs;ifapd; fPo; tho;e;j vj;jpNahg;gpahit rhu;e;j gpyhy;(uyp) ghurPfj;ij rhu;e;j ry;khd; /ghu;rp(uyp)> Nuhikr; rhu;e;j Rify;(uyp) Nghd;Nwhu; %yk; czu;e;J nfhs;syhk;.

7. ngz;Zupik

ngz;fSf;F Md;kh cz;lh vd;w ru;r;ir ,Ue;j ehspNyNa nrhj;Jupik> fy;tp ngWk; cupik> vd vy;yh cupikfisAk; nfhLj;J ngz;fSf;F fz;zpak; mspj;jJ ,];yhk;. ''gpwe;jTld; ngz; Foe;ijfis Rtdj;jpw;F Vw;Wkjp nra;J nfhz;bUe;j fhyj;jpy; Rtdj;ij ngz;fspd; fhybapy; ,wf;Fkjp nra;jJ ,];yhk;"" vd;W xU ftpQd; nrhd;dJ Nghy; uR+y; (]y;) ngz; FOe;ij> kidtp> jhapd; cupikia czu;j;jp ngz;zpdk; jd; fz;zpak; fsq;fg;glhky; thOkhW nra;J fhl;bdhu;fs;.

8. kdpj cupikfs; topghl;bd; Xu; mq;fk;:

,d;iwa fhyj;jpYk; kdpj cupikfs; kPwg;gLk; epiyapy; kdpj cupikfis nrhy;tNjhL epWj;jhky; topghl;bd; Xu; mq;fkhf ,];yhk; Mf;fpaJ. 'epahakpd;wp xU capiu nfhiy nra;tJ xl;L nkhj;j kdpj Fyj;ij nfhiy nra;tjw;F rkk;" vd nrhd;djd; %yk; kdpj capUf;fhd cupikiaAk;> ghJfhg;igAk; ,];yhk; ngw;Wj; je;jJ. ,J Nghy; jdp kdpj kj Rje;jpuk;> fy;tp ngWk; Rje;jpuk; vd midj;ijAk; ,];yhk; toq;fpAs;sJ. kdpju;fis nfhLik nra;gtu;fSf;F vjpuhf kWikapy; thjhLNtd; vd uR+y;(]y;) mwptpj;jJk; ,e;j mbg;gilapy;jhd;.

9. ghjpf;fg;gLgtu;fSf;fhf NghuhLjy;:

ghjpf;fg;gLgtu; ve;ehL> vk;kjk;> ve;j ,dkhf ,Ue;jhYk; mtu;fSf;fhf NghuhLkhW K];ypk;fisAk;> ,];yhkpa murhq;fq;fisAk; gzpg;gjd; %yk; kdpj capu;fSf;fhd> czu;TfSf;fhd kjpg;ig ,];yhk; fhj;jJ. mjdhy; jhd; ];ngapd; Nghd;w ehLfspy; tho;e;j kf;fs; jq;fs; kjj;ijr; Nru;e;jth;fs; jq;fis Ms;tij tpl ,];yhkpa Ml;rpiaNa tpUk;gpdu;.

10. ,yf;if milAk; topKiw:

,yf;if NghyNt me;j ,yf;if> epahaj;ij> rj;jpaj;ij epiyehl;l tpUk;GNthu; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; topKiwfSk; rupahdjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,];yhk; tpUk;GfpwJ. me;j Fwpf;Nfhis mila mjpy; rk;ge;jkpy;yh gpw kf;fSf;F vt;tpj ,ilA+Wk; Vw;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd;W nrhy;tjd; %yk; mg;ghtp kf;fspd; capu;fis ,];yhk; fhg;ghw;WfpwJ.

Nkw;nrhd;d jPu;Tfs; filgpbf;fg;gLk;NghJ ,iwtDk; ehbdhy; kdpjDf;F vjpuhd mj;Jiz mtkjpg;GfSk; kiwAk; vd;gjpy; re;Njfk; ,y;iy.

ï H 4 ð ñ
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