rPwh

1. K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfSf;F Kd; Njhd;wpa egpkhHfspy; VNjDk; ehy;thpd; ngaHfis kl;Lk; $W?

1) Mjk; (miy)    2) E}`; (miy)     3) Y}j; (miy)    4) ,g;wh`pk; (miy)

2. ,g;wh`pk; egpapd; kidtpkhHfspd; ngaHfisAk; mtHfspd; kf;fspd; ngaHfisAk; Fwpg;gpLf?

kidtpapd; ngaHfs;  :  ]huh> `h[uh

Kf;fspd; ngaHfs;      :  ,];khaPy; (miy)> ,];`hf; (miy)

3. ,g;wh`pk; egp fz;l fdT vd;d? mij vt;thW epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;?

jq;fspd; kfd; ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfis ,iwtDf;fhf gyp nfhLg;gjhf fdT fz;lhHfs;.

mjid ,iwf;fl;lis vd;W vz;zp kfid capUld; gyp nfhLf;f jahuhdhHfs;. Mdhy; mjw;F Kd; my;yh`; ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfspd; jpahf cs;sj;ij Vw;W mtHfSf;fhf xU Ml;il ,wf;fp itj;jhd;. ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfSk; mij gyp nfhLj;J fdit epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;.

4. K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfspd; je;ijapd; rNfhjuHfspy; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfs; ahH? ahH?

1)mg;gh]; (uyp)  2) `k;]h (uyp) MfpatHfshthHfs;.

5. fPo;f;fhZk; epfo;r;rpfs; egpfshhpd; ve;nje;j tajpy; epfo;e;jd?

1) Kjy; jpUkzk; - 25 taJ    2) egpj;Jtk; - 40 taJ   3) `p[;uj; - 53 taJ

4) kuzk; - 63 taJ.

6. Kjd; Kjyhf ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfspy; Ie;J ngaHfis kl;Lk; Fwpg;gpLf?

1) mGgf;fH (uyp)  2) myp (uyp)  3) mk;khH (uyp)  4) ah]pH (uyp)  5) `jp[h (uyp)

7. gj;U Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ Fiw\pfis top elj;jp te;j jsgjpfspy; ehy;tiu Fwpg;gplTk;?

1)  mG+ [`;y;  2)  i\gh  3)   tyPj;  4)   cika;ah

8. Gj;U Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ fye;J nfhz;l K];ypk;fspd; vz;zpf;if vj;jid? CapH Jwe;jtHfs; vj;jid NgH?

fye;J nfhz;ltHfs; 313 NgHfs; > \`PjhdtHfs; : 14 NgHfs; > ,tHfspy; md;rhhpfs; - 8 NghHfs; > K`h[pHfs; - 6 NgHfs;.

9. `p[;hp 4 Mk; Mz;Lf;F gpd;dH ele;j Aj;jq;fspy; vNjDk; ehd;fpd; ngahpidf; $W?

1) jG+f;  2) `d;jf; (mfo;)  3) i`gH  4) `{idd;.

10. K`h[pH - md;rhH ngaHf;fhuzk; $W?

K`h[pHfs; - kf;fhtpy; ,Ue;J kjpdhtpw;F `p[;uj; nra;J te;j egpj; NjhoHfs;

md;rhhpfs; - kf;fhtpy; ,Ue;J te;jtHfis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L cjtp nra;j kjpdh K];ypk;fs;

11. Fiw\pfs; kf;fhtpy; K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhf elj;jpa nfhLikfspy; rpytw;;iw tpthp.

Fiw\pfs; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l mg;ghtpfis nrhy;nyhz;zh Jauj;jpw;F Mshf;fpdhHfs;. Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;ifia tpl kWj;jhy;> ah]pH (uyp) mtHfspd; ,uz;L fhy;fisAk; jdpj;jdpNa ,uz;L xl;lfq;fNshL fapw;wpy; fl;b> mtHfspd; cliy ,U $whfg; gpse;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; kidtp Rika;ah (uyp)apd; kHk];jhdj;jpy; mk;G va;J nfhd;whHfs;. mbikahf ,Ue;j gpyhy; (uyp) mtHfspd; fOj;jpy; fapw;iwf; fl;b tPjp tPjpahf ,Oj;Jf; nrd;W rpWtHfis tpl;L fy;nywpa itj;jhHfs;. gpd;dUk; mtHfspd; kd cWjp Fiyahjijf; fz;l Fiw\pfs;> Mj;jpuKw;W mtHfis ntWk; NkdpAld; ez;gfypy; Rlkzypy; fplj;jp mtHfspd; clypd; Nky; ghwhq;fy;iy itj;J nfhLikg; gLj;jpdhHfs;.

12. egp (]y;) mtHfs; `p[;uj; nra;Ak; NghJ ele;j epfo;r;rpfis tpthp?

egp (]y;) mtHfs; kf;fj;J K];ypk;fspy; ngUk;ghydtHfisAk; kjpdhtpw;Fg; Nghfr; nra;J> jhq;fsk; `p[;uj; nra;aj; jahuhdhHfs;. Mdhy;> ,iwf;fl;lis tUk; tiu jhkjpj;jpUe;jhHfs;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; kjpdhtpw;Fg; Nghf ,Ug;gij mwpe;J nfhz;l Fiw\pfs;> mjid mDkjpj;jhy; kjpdhtpy; K];ypk;fs; ngUfp Fiw\pfSf;F vjpuhfj; jpus;thhfs; vd;W vz;zp mtHfs; `p[;uj; nra;tjw;F Kd;dH nfhiy nra;J tpl jpl;lkpl;lhHfs;. Mdhy; ,iwaUshy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; Fiw\pfspd; rjpj; jpl;lq;fspy; ,Ue;J fhg;ghw;wg;gl;lhHfs;. ,iwf; fl;lisg;gb egp (]y;) mtHfSk;> mtHfspd; NjhoH mGgf;fH (uyp) mtHfSk; ,uNthL ,uthf `p[;uj; gazj;ijj; njhlq;fpdhHfs;. EgpfshH jg;gpj;J tpl;lij mwpe;j Fiw\pfs;> egp (]y;) mtHfis kjpdh nry;Yk; topapNyNa nfhd;W tplj; jpl;lkpl;lhHfs;. ,jid mwpe;J nfhz;l egpfshUk;> mtHfsJ NjhoH mGgf;fH (uyp) mtHfSk; jt;H vd;Dk; FifapDs; xope;J nfhz;lhHfs;. Egpfshiuj; Njb Fifapd; mUfpy; te;j vjphpfsplkpUe;Jk; my;yh`; jdJ J}jiuAk;> mtuJ NjhoiuAk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;.

13. gj;U Aj;jk; elg;gjw;Fj; J}z;LNfhshf ,Ue;j epfo;r;rpfisf; $W?

kjpdh te;j gpd;dH ehSf;F ehs; K];ypk;fspd; vz;zpf;if ngUfp tUtijf; fz;l Fiw\pfs; gag;glyhdhHfs;. K];ypk;fspd; ngUf;fk; Fiw\pfSf;F Mgj;jhf KbAk; vd;W vz;zp K];ypk;fNshL NghH nra;J mtHfis mopf;fj; jahuhdhHfs;. Mjw;fhd re;jHg;gj;jpw;fhff; fhj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ,jw;fpilNa mtHfspd; czHitj; J}z;LtJ Nghy; 2 epfo;r;rpfs; mq;F ele;jd. Mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D [`;]; vd;gtH jiyikapy; 12 NgH nfhz;l csTf; $l;lk; ef;yh vd;w ,lj;jpy; te;J nfhz;bUe;j tpahghuf; $l;lj;jpy; `y;ukp vd;gtid egpfshhpd; fl;lisf;F vjpuhff; nfhiy nra;J tpLfpd;whHfs;. ,J jtpu mG+ Rg;ahd; vd;gthpd; jiyikapy; ]phpahtpy;,Ue;J jpUk;gp te;J nfhz;bUe;j xU tpahghuf; $l;lk; kjpdhtpw;F mUfpy; tUk; NghJ mjid topkwpf;Fk; Kfkhf xU rpW gilia egpatHfs; mDg;Gfpd;whHfs;. ,jidf; Nfs;tpg; gl;lJk; cjtpf;F xU gilia mDg;GkhW mG+Rg;ahd; kf;fhtpw;F J}J mDg;Gfpd;whH. ,JNt gj;U Aj;jk; elg;gjw;F xU J}z;Lnfhyhf mike;J tpLfpd;wJ.

14. c`j; Aj;jj;jpd; fhl;rpfisr; RUf;fkhff; $W?

3000 NgHfs; nfhz;l ngUk; gilAld; K];ypk;fis mopf;Fk; jpl;lj;Jld; Fiw\pfs; `p[;hp 3 Mk; Mz;L kjpdhtpw;F mUfpy; c`J kiy mbthuj;jpy; Kw;WifapLfpd;wdH. ,tHfis re;jpf;f egpatHfSk; 700 NgH nfhz;l NghH tPuHfSld; fsj;jpy; ,wq;F fpd;whHfs;. NghH elf;Fk; NghJ K];ypk;fspd; gilia vjphpfs; gpd;Gwkhf te;J jhf;fhky; ,Uf;f 50 NgH nfhz;l xU gilia mg;Jy;yh ,g;D [{igH jiyikapy; epWj;Jfpd;whHfs;. mthfsplk; vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; me;j ,lj;ij tpl;L efu Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk; mwpTWj;Jfpd;whHfs;. Nghhpy; K];ypk;fspd;if Xq;fTk;> vjphpfs; nghUl;fis tpl;L tpl;L Xl;lk; vLf;fpd;whHfs;. K];ypk;fs; mtHfs; tpl;Lr; nrd;w nghUl;fis (md;/ghy;) vLf;f KaYfpd;whHfs;. ,ijf; fz;l fhty;gilAk; egpfshhpd; fl;lisf;F khwhf md;/ghiy vLf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; Xb tUfpd;whhfs;. ,e;j re;jHg;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l vjphpfs;> K];ypk;fis gpd;Gwkhf te;J jhf;fp> mtHfis epiyFiyar; nra;J tpLfpd;whHfs;. ,jdhy; ngUk; ntw;wpia je;jpUf;f Ntz;ba c`J Aj;jk; K];ypk;fSf;F gpd;dilitNa Vw;gLj;jp tpLfpd;wJ.

15. `{ijgpah cld;gbf;if K];ypk;fSf;F ntw;wpiaj; je;jJ vt;thW?

`{ijgpah cld;gbf;ifapd; tpjpKiwfs; midj;Jk; ntspg;gilahf xU jiyg;gl;rkhfTk;> K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhfTk; ,Ug;gJ Nghy; Njhd;wpdhYk;> mJ K];ypk;fSf;F ntw;wpiaNa je;jJ. ,jdhy; `p[;hp 7 Mk; Mz;L K];ypk;fs; kf;fhtpy; vjphpfspd; gak; ,y;yhky; ck;uh nra;a Kbe;jJ. 10 Mz;Lfs; K];ypk;fSk;> Fiw\pfSk; rz;ilaplf; $lhJ vd;gJk; ,jd; tpjpKiwfspy; xd;whFk;. ,jdhy; Fiw\pfspd; NghH mghak; ,y;yhJ Ngha K];ypk;fs; ,];yhj;ij vj;jp itf;Fk; gzpapy; KO %r;rhf nray;gl Kbe;jJ. ,Jtiu gifAzHTld; ele;J nfhz;l Fiw\pfSk; K];ypk;fSld; el;GwTld; goFk; epiy Vw;gl;lJ. K];ypk;fspd; ey;y nray;fisf; fz;lJk;> mtHfsplk; kdkhWjy;fs; Vw;glyhapd. ,];yhk; Kd; vg;NghJk; ,y;yhj mstpw;F Ntfkhf gutj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,Wjpapy; Fiw\pfs; K];ypk;fsplk; mbgzpAk; mdtpw;F ,];yhj;jpd; if Xq;fpaJ.