mnkhpf;fhtpd; ,g;Nghija jpl;lk;

,g;NghJ 2001 nrg;lk;gh; khjk; 11k; ehs; mnkhpf;fhtpd; ,uz;L fl;llq;fisj; jhf;fpajhfg; gop Rkj;jg;gLk; my; fhapjh mikg;gpw;f;Fk;><uhf;fpw;f;Fk; njhlh;G cz;L vd;nwhU gpur;rhuk;.,ij cyf ehLfNs xj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy.

mjd; gpd;dh; I.eh rigapd; top xU Nrhjidia <uhf;fplk; elj;jpl Ntz;Lk;:mjpy; <uhf;fplk;l Majq;fs; ,Ug;gjhf njhpa te;jhy; mijj; jhf;fpl Ntz;Lk; vd;wJ.

,e;j Ntlk; cyf ehLfis jd; gf;fk; itj;Jf;nfhs;sTk; Nghhpy; MFk; nrytpdq;fisg; gfph;e;J nfhs;sTk;.gpd;dh; rjhk; ehk; mDg;Gk; Maj Nrhjidf; FONthL xj;Jiof;f khl;lhh;>mjdhy; Nghh; njhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.,g;gbnay;yhk; G\; fhuzk; nrhd;dhh;.

,j;NjhL epy;yhky; rjhk; `{i]dhy; kl;Lky;y:ahuhYk; filgpbf;f ,ayhj epge;jidfisAk; I.eh.rigiaf; nfhz;L Nghlr; nra;jhh;.

nkhj;jj;jpy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; jpl;lk; <uhf;fpDs; gilfis mDg;gp mq;F jdf;F Ntz;ba Xh; muir epWTtJjhd;.,jdhy;jhd; mth;fs; Ml;rp khw;wk;(Reign Change) vd muw;wpf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;.

,e;jg; gpd;dzppy; ,d;ndhU fhuzKk; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

mJ <uhf;fplk; ,Uf;Fk; vz;nza; tsj;ij mnkhpf;fh jd; tag;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s tpUk;GfpwJ vd;gNj!

,/J Kjd;ikahd fhuzky;y.khwhf>,J xU filrp fhuzk;jhd;.

,e;jf; fhuzj;ij Kd;dpWj;jp rpyh; ,e;j nkhj;jg; gpur;ridiaAk; jpir jpUg;gg; ghh;f;fpd;whh;fs;.

mnkhpf;fhtpw;f;F vz;iz Ntz;Lk;NghJ Ntz;ba tpiyapy; nfhLf;f Vida K];ypk; ehLfs; thpirapy; eph;f;fpd;wd.mjdhy; mJ vz;nza;f;fhf vijAk; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy.mnkhpf;fhtpd; Koj; jpl;lKk; mz;ikapy;jhd; ntspahdJ.

Mnkhpf;fh ePz;l ehs;fSf;F Kd;dNu xU jpl;j;ijj; jhahpj;J itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.mjd; ngah; ''GJ mnkhpf;f E}w;whd;bd; jpl;lk;""(Project for the New American Century) ,ijr; Ruf;fkhf PNAC vd;W miof;fpd;whh;fs;.

,e;jj; jpl;lk; gy mikhpf;f ty;Yeh;fshy; jPl;lg;gl;lJ my;yJ tiuag; gl;lJ. cy;Nghtpl;]; (Wolfowitz) Kd;dhs; ghJfhg;G nrayh; hpr;rh;l; ngh;yp(Richard Perle) ,g;Nghija mnkhpf;f Jid mjpgh; nrdp(Cheney),th;fs; midtUk; Kd;dhs; mnkhpf;f mjpgh; rPdpah; G\;\plk; (,g;Nghija mnkhpf;f gpujkhpd; je;iijaplk;) gzpahw;wpath;fs;.,th;fs; ,];NuYf;Fk; gy ehrfhuj; jpl;lq;fis jahhpj;Jj; je;jth;fs;.

mnkhpf;fhtpd; PNAC vd;w ,e;jj; jpl;lj;ij mLj;J tUk; E}w;whd;LfSf;fhf jahhpj;jth;fspd; gl;bay; ,d;Dk; ePSfpd;wJ.

uk;]; /gPy;L(Rums Field) Y}ap]; ypg;gp(Lewis Libby - ,th; ,g;NghJ mnkhpf;f Jid mjpgh; nrdpd; Kjd;ikr; nrayhsh;) tpy;ypak; ngd;dl;(William Bennet - ,th; Kd;dhs; mnkhpf;f mjpgh; nuhdhy;L hPfdpd; nrayhsh;) n]y;Nk fyPy; ]hj; (Zalmay Khalil Zad - ,th; ,g;NghJ mnkhpf;fhtpd; Mg;fhdp];jhd; Jizj; J}Jth;).

-,th;fs; midtUNk mnkhpf;fhtpd; ,uhZtj; jiyikafkhk; ngz;lfdpy; gzpahw;wpath;fs;.

jhq;fs; jPl;ba jpl;lj;jpw;f;F ,th;fNs itj;j ngah;jhd; PNAC (Gjpa mnkhpf;fhtpd; E}w;whz;L jpl;lk;).

,e;jj; jpl;lj;ijj; jahhpg;gjpy; ,d;Dk; gy mikhpf;f epWtdq;fSk; jq;fis <LgLj;jpf; nfhz;Ls;sd.mtw;wpy; rpy:mnkhpf;fd; vz;lh; gpiur]; epWtdk;(American Enterprise Institute) `l;rd; epWtdk; (Hudson Institute)[dehafj;jpw;fhd epWtdk;(Institute for Democracy),itnay;yhk; ,ide;Jjhd; ,e;jj; jpl;lj;ijj jahhpj;jpUf;fpd;wd.

Frontline Jan 31,2003 Review

Article by Aijaz Ahmed pp.18-22

,jpy; mjprak; vd;dntdpy; ,e;jj; jpl;lk; ePz;l ehs;fSf;F Kd;dNu jahupf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.,g;Nghija mjpgh; G\; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLtjwf;F Kd;dNu ,e;ej; jpl;lk; jahhpf;fg; gl;Ltpl;lJ.

,e;jj; jpl;lk; ,jw;f;F Kd;dhy; ''xU Gjpa Afj;jpw;f;fhd mnkhpf;fhtpd; ghJfhg;G gyKyk; MjhuKk;"" (Rebuilding America’s Security Forces and Resources for a New Century)vdw ngahpy; Goq;fp te;jJ.

,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd; jiyg;G ,e;jg; Gjpa E}w;whz;L njhlq;Ftjw;f;F gy ehl;fSf;F Kd;dNu jPl;lg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;gij njspTgLj;Jfpd;wd.

,e;jj; jpl;lk; jPl;lg;gl;l ehs; KjNy mnkhpf;fh xt;nthU tUlKk; 48 gpy;ypad; lhyh;fis mjpfkhf ,uhZtrl nryTfSf;fhf xJf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ.

,g;gb NrUk; gzj;ijf; nfhz;L mnkhpf;fh xNu Neuj;jpy; gy Kidfspy; Nghh;fisj; njhlq;fp njhlu KbAk;.,jd; %yk; jd; Mjpf;fj;jpd; vy;iyfisg; gy gFjpfSf;Fk; tpiue;J tphpthf;fyhk; vd;Wk; ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;lJ.

,j;NjhL ,e;jj; jpl;lk; ,d;Dk; gy nray; jpl;lq;fisj; je;jJ mtw;Ws; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdit:

'gq;fh;fs;" vd;Dk; epyj;jpw;f;F mbapy; xopAk; nraw;f;if khspiffisj; jhf;Fk; mZ MAjq;fisj; jahhpf;f Ntz;Lk;, tpkhzj; jhf;Fjy;fs;>Vtfis Muha;r;rpfs; ,tw;wpw;f;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; je;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

,e;jj; jpl;lk; G\; gpujkh; Mtjw;f;F Kd;dNu tFf;fg;gl;lJ.vdNt mjw;f;F Kjyplk; jug;gLfpd;wJ.

Frontline,Jan 31,03

,jpy; ehk; xd;iw epidtpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.G\; my;yhky; NtW ahh; mnkhpf;f mjpguhf te;jpUe;jhYk; mtUf;Fk; ,Nj ,yf;Fk; ,yl;rpaKk; jug;gl;lbUf;Fk;.mth; mij nra;Nj MfNtz;Lk;.

,g;NghJ mnkhpf;f mjpgh; G\;\plk; ,g;gbr; nrhy;yg;gLfpwjhk;:

''cq;fs; je;ijNa ,ijr; nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.fhyk; jho;e;J tpl;lJ ePq;fs; nra;Nj MfNtz;Lk;.""

,/J jpl;lk; jPl;lg;gl;L ntF ehs; Mfptpl;lJ vd;gijNa fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

mnkhpf;fh ,g;NghJ cyfk; KotJk; jd; gilfis epWj;jp itj;Js;sJ.,d;Dk; cyfpd; gy ,lq;fspy; mnkhpf;fh jd; gilj;jsq;fis mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwJ.

I.eh rig cyfpy; gy ,lq;fspy; mikjp fhf;Fk; gilia (Peace keeping Force) epWj;jp itj;Js;sJ.,e;j mikjp fhf;Fk; nghWg;ig Koikahf mnkhpf;fh vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,e;j mikjp fhf;Fk; ,lq;fspy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; Mjpf;fj;ij epiyehl;bl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; jp;l;lk; $Wfpd;wJ.

Rjhk; `{i]idj; J}f;fp vwpe;j gpd;dhYk;>rT+jp mNugpah>Fitj; Nghd;w tisFlh ehLfspy; njhlh;e;J mnkhpf;fh jd; gilfis itj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjp!

Mfhaj;ij Ml;rp nra;Ak; nraw;f;if Nfhs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; mnkhpf;fhTf;F KOikahd fl;Lg;ghL Ntz;Lk;.epyj;jpYk; rhp>ePhpYk; rhp>Mfhaj;jpYk; rhp vq;NfAk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; mDkjpapd;wp ahUk; vijAk; nra;a Kbahj msTf;F mnkhpf;fh nkhj;j cyfj;ijAk; jd; gpbf;Fs;nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk;.

mjd; Kjy; gbahf njd;Nkw;f;F Mrpahtpy; jd; Mjpf;fj;ij epiy ehl;bl Ntz;Lk;.mjw;f;fhf <uhf;fpy; jdf;F Ntz;ba Xh; Ml;rpahsiu epakpf;f Ntz;Lk;>rjhk; `{i]idf; nfhd;W tpl;L my;yJ tpul;b tpl;L mq;F jq;fSf;F Ntz;ba xU tiu Ml;rpf;Ff; nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk;.[g;ghd; kPJk; jq;fs; Mjpf;fj;ij epiyehl;lTk; mth;fs; jpl;lk; Nghl;L itj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;.

,e;jj; jpl;lj;ij Nghl;;lth;fs; mnkhpf;f csTepWtdj;ij rw;Wk; kjpg;gjpy;iy.mnkhpf;f csTepWtdj;ij ,th;fs; Vsdk; nra;fpd;whh;fshk; fhuzk;>,Jtiu ve;j cUg;gbahd jpl;lq;fisAk; tFj;Jj; ju tp;y;iy.,g;gb ntFehl;fSf;F Kd;dNu Nghl;Litj;j jpl;lj;ij nray;gLj;jpl jUzk; ghh;j;Jf; fhj;Jf; fple;jhh;fs;.nrg;lk;gh; 11epfo;Tfs; mth;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jJ.

2001 nrg;lk;gh; 11 md;W mnkhpf;ffhtpd; ,U ngUk; fl;llq;fs; jfh;f;fg;gl;ld.caphpoe;jth;fSf;F cyf kf;fs; midtUk; ,uq;fYk;>fhudkhdth;fSf;F fz;ldq;fSk; njhptpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j NghJ>mnkhpf;fhtpd; Njrpa ghJfhg;G MNyhrfh; fz;Nlhny];]p iu]; (Condoleezze Rice) ,uhZt mjpfhhpfis mioj;J '',e;j tha;g;Gfis vg;gbg; gad;gLj;jyhk; vd;W MnyhrpAq;fs;""vd;whuhk;.

Frontline, Jan 31,30

mjhtJ jq;fs; ehl;by; ,uz;L ngUk; fl;llq;fs; ,bf;fg;gl;L gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhdth;fs; caphpoe;j epfo;r;rpiar; rw;Wk; ,jakpy;yhky; jq;fsJ Gjpa mnkhpf;f jpl;lj;ij epiwNtw;wpl fpilj;j tha;g;ghfj; jhd; ghh;f;fpd;whh;fs; mnkhpf;fh;fs;.mj;Jid NfhukhdnjhU Mjpf;f ntwp.

,th;fs; nrg;lk;gh; 11 jhf;Fjy;fis xU 'gpah;y; `hh;gh;(Pearl Harbour)

jhf;Fjy;" vdg; Ngrpf; nfhz;lhh;fshk;.

,uz;lhtJ cyfg;Nghhpd; nghJ [g;ghd;>mnkhpf;fhtpy; fg;gy;fisj; jfh;f;f gpah;y; `hh;gh; vd;w JiwKfj;ij jhf;fpdhh;fs;.

mijf; fhuzkhff; fhl;bj;jhd; [g;ghdpd; efuq;fshd `PNuh\pkh ehfrhfp vd;w ,lq;fs; kPJ mnkhpf;fh mZFz;Lfis tPrpw;W.

Mf [g;ghd; gpah;y; `hh;gh; vd;w JiwKfj;jpd; kPJ tPrpa Fz;Lfis xU tha;g;ghfj;jhd; fUjpw;W mnkhpf;fh.mNj Nghyj;jhd; nrg;lk;gh; 11 epfo;TfisAk; jdJ Mjpf;fj;ij epiyehl;l xU tha;g;ghf ghh;fpf;d;wJ mnkhpf;fh.<uhf;ifj; jhf;FtJ gpd;dh; me;jg;gFjpapy; jq;fs; Mjp;f;fj;ij tphpTgLj;JtJ vd;gJ KbT nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;lJ.

,dp rjhk; `{i]id <uhf;fpypUe;J khw;wptpl;lhy; mLj;J ahiu <uhf; mjpguhf Mf;FtJ vd;gJjhd; Nfs;tp.

,jpy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd tp\ak; vd;dntdpy; <uhf; kPJ njhLf;Fk; Nghh; nryTfis><uhf;if KOikahf Mf;fpukpj;J mq;F fpilf;Fk; ngl;Nuhiy tpw;W mnkhpf;fh vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.,JTk; ,e;jg; NghUf;fhd jpl;lq;fSs; cd;W.,jpy; mnkhpf;fhtpw;f;F ,e;jg; Nghhpy; cjtp nra;gth;fSf;fhf gq;Fk; Ngrpj; jPh;f;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.

Frontline, Jan31, 30

,jw;f;F Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; fpilj;jJNghy; xU Ms;(Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; xU `kPj; fh;]ha; fpilj;jhh;)Ntz;Lk;.,jpy; mjprak; vd;d ntdpy;>,g;gbnahU Mis mnkhpf;fh Vw;nfdNt jahh; nra;Jtpl;lJ.mtuJ jpUg;ngahjhd; m`;kj; ryhgp(Ahmed Chalabi); ,th; ,g;NghJ yz;ldpy; jahuhf ,Uf;fpd;whh;.

ahh; ,e;j m`;kj; ryhgp?,th; <uhf;fpYs;s kd;dh; guk;giuiar; rhh;e;jth;.,tiuf; nfhz;L jhd; rjhk; `{i]Df;F vjpuhf kf;fisj; jpUg;g mnkhpf;fh Kah;r;rp nra;J te;jJ ,Jtiu.

mnkhpf;fhtpd; csT epWtdk; 100 kpy;ypad; lhyh;fisr; nryT nra;J ,tUf;nfd xU jdpj;Jtj;ij <uhf;fpy; Vw;g;gLj;j Kaw;r;rp nra;jJ.kf;fis ,th; gf;fk; <h;f;f Ntz;basT gzKk; nryT nra;jJ.

<uhf; mjpguhf Mfyhk; vdf; fUjp ,th; rpy fPoUg;G Ntiyfspy; <Lgl;lhh;.,th; mnkhpf;f csT epWtdj;jpd; fPo; ,aq;Ffpd;whh;.

,th; <uhf;if mnkhpf;fhtpd; iffSf;F nfhz;L nry;yg; gad;gLk; nghk;ik vd;gij rjhk; `{i]d; fz;L gpbj;jhh; 1997y;!

,tiuf; ifJ nra;Ak;Kd; ,tiu mnkhpf;f csTj;Jiw flj;jpr; nrd;Wtpl;lJ.,th; ,y;yhj epiyapYk; ,th; kPJ tof;Fj; njhLj;J <uhf; ePjpkd;wk; ,tUf;F 34tUlk; rpiwj; jz;lid toq;fpw;W.,tUf;Fj;jhd; ,g;NghJ yz;ldpy; milf;fyk; je;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;.

mnkhpf;fh <uhf;if Mf;fpukpj;jhy; ,th;jhd; mjpguhf;fg;gLthh;.,jw;f;F Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; Njh;jy; elj;jg;gl;lijg;Nghy xU Nghypj; Njh;jy; elj;jg;gLk;.,th; mjpguhthh;.,jdhy; muG ehLfspNyNa ,Ue;J mnkhpf;fhtpw;f;Nfh ,];NuYf;Nfh tUk; mWjpMgj;Jk; fps;sp vwpag;gl;LtpLk;.

cyfpd; ,uz;lhtjhf mjpf ngl;Nuhy;>,aw;f;if thA ,tw;iwf; nfhz;l ehlhk; <uhf; mnkhpf;fhtpd; iffspy;.Ruz;bf; nfhOf;Fk; mnkhpf;fh.,jd; %yk; cyfpd; ,d;ndhU ghjpapy; jd; Mjpf;fj;jpd; vy;iyfis tphpthf;fyhk;.

,J jhd; gpd;dzp vd;whd gpd;dh; ,jw;f;F Nky; <uhf; Nky; $wg;gLk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; cg;G rg;gw;wit vd;gij ehk; vspjhfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.