ghtq;fpy; kpfTk; nfhbaJ> fpg;H vd;w jw;ngUikNa. xUtdJ cs;sj;jpy; XH mZtsNtDk; fpg;H ,Uf;Fk; tiu mtd; Rtdj;jpy; Eioa KbahJ vd;W vk;ngUkhdhH K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfs; vr;rhpj;jhHfs;.

ahUk; ngUikia tpUk;g khl;lhHfs;. mLj;jtHfsplj;jpy;> jd;idj; jhNd gPw;wpf; nfhs;gtid>ngUik Ngrpj; jphpgtid ehk; tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. mLj;jtHfisf; Fiw $Wgtid> kpFe;j jw;ngUik nfhz;ltid ehk; ntWg;Nghk;.

mNj Nghy; jd;idj; jho;j;jpf; nfhs;fpw mlf;fkhd> ,dpikahd> vspjpy; mZfpg; Ngrf; $ba ve;j egiuAk; ekf;Fg; gpbf;Fk;. ehk; mj;jifatHfis kpfTk; tpUk;GNthk;. gpwUf;F khpahij nfhLg;gtiu> gpwiuf; fz;zpg;gLj;Jfpwtiu ehk; tpUk;GNthk;.

ehk; vt;thW gpwuhy; elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpd;NwhNkh mNj khjphp ehk gpwhplk; ele;J nfhz;lhy; ngUk;ghyhd gpur;idfs; jPHe;J NghFk;. ghtq;fspd; jhafkhd fpg;H vd;w jw;ngUik Fwpj;J ehk; ftiyNahL rpe;jpg;gjw;Ff; flikg;gl;Ls;Nshk;.

,jw;F ehk; mjg; vd;w ,q;fpjj;jpw;Fk;> m/yhf; vd;w xOf;fg; gz;GfSf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s tpj;jpahrj;ijf; fhz;gJ eyk; gaf;Fk;. mjg; xUtuJ ntspg;gilahd nray;fisf; Fwpj;J epw;fpwJ. khwhf> m/yhf; ekJ cs;sj;jpy; CWfpd;w czHTfisf; Fwpj;J epw;fpwJ. ,J ,];yhk; tbj;Jj; je;j tiuaiwahFk;.

ey;y MNuhf;fpakhd> ruhrhp MSikAs;s kdpjdplj;jpy; ,e;j ,q;fpjq;fSk;> xOf;fg; gz;GfSk; ePf;fkw epiwe;jpUf;Fk;. xOf;fg; gz;Gfs; ,y;yhkNyNa xUtH ey;y ,q;fpjq;fisf; iff; nfhs;syhk;.

,jpy; Kjypy; ftdpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ xU kdpjH gpwhplk; vg;gb ele;J nfhs;fpwhH vd;gJ. mLj;J ftdpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ me;j kdpjH jdf;Fs; vd;d epidf;fpwhH vd;gJ. ,uz;L egHfs; gpwhplk; ele;J nfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpy; mlf;fj;ijAk;> gzpitAk; fhl;LfpwhHfs;. Mdhy; me;j ,uz;L egHfSk; vjpnujpH vz;zq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;fyhk;.

xUtH mtuJ jhuhsj;jd;ikapdhy; ,g;gb gpwhplk; gzpthf ele;jpUf;fyhk;. ,d;ndhUtH mLj;jtHfis tpl jhd; ve;jtpjj;jpYk; rpwe;jtH ,y;iy vd;w vz;zj;jpy; ,t;thW ele;jpUf;fyhk;.

Kjy; egH jho;ik vd;w Njhiyg; NghHj;jpapUf;fpwhH. Mdhy; Nrhjid vd;W tUk; nghOJ me;jj; Njhy; chpe;J tpLk;. ,uz;lhtJ eghplk; jhd; cz;ikapNyNa ngUik vd;w muf;fd; xspe;J ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

ngUikfs; midj;Jk; me;j ty;Nyhd; my;yh`;Tf;Nf nrhe;jk;. mtd; jhd; ,e;j cyifg; gilj;jhd;. mtd; jhd; ,e;j cyifg; ghpghypj;J tUk; ehad;. kdpjg; gpwtpfs; midj;Jk; mtdJ gilg;GfNs. fw;gidf;nfl;lhj ,e;jg; gpuk;khz;lkhd gpugQ;rj;ij xg;gpl;Lg; ghHf;Fk; nghOJ kdpjg; gilg;G xU nfhRit tpl mw;gNk! ,e;j cz;ikia cskhwg; Ghpe;J nfhz;l xUtd; ehk; me;j kfh rf;jp gilj;j my;yh`;tpd; mbik vd;gij czHe;J nfhs;thd;.

XH cz;ikahd K];ypKf;F Kd; khjphp ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfisj; jtpu NtW ahH ,Uf;f KbAk;? mtHfs; jhd; ,e;j cyfpYs;s kdpjg; gilg;GfspNyNa kpfr; rpwe;j gilg;ghthHfs;. mtHfs; jhd; my;yh`;it mbgzptjpy; ,e;j cyfpNyNa Kjd;ikahdtHfs;.

mtHfs; ve;j msTf;F my;yh`;it mbgzpe;jhHfNsh me;j msTf;F caHe;J epd;whHfs;. NtW ve;j kdpjdhYk; mtHfs; msTf;F my;yh`;it mbgzpa KbahJ. mtHfs; fpg;H vd;w jw;ngUik Fwpj;J fPo;f;fz;lthW $wpdhHfs; :

fpg;H vd;gJ mwpe;J nfhz;Nl rj;jpaj;ij kWg;gJ> mLj;jtHfisf; Fiwj;J kjpg;gpLtJ.

,e;j egpnkhop ,uz;L nfhba tp\aq;fis ekf;F vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. ,e;j ,uz;LNk jdf;Fj; jhNd Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;Fk; jd;ikapypUe;J gpwg;gjhFk;.

md;iwa mNugpahtpd; Fiw\pfSk;> A+jHfSk; K`k;kJ egp (]y;) mtHfis cz;ikahd ,iwj;J}jH vd;W ed;F czHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfsplkpUe;j ngUikjhd; mtHfis rj;jpa ,];yhj;ij Vw;gjpypUe;J jLj;J epWj;jpaJ.

mtHfspy; rpyH K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfs; jhd; thf;fspf;fg;gl;l ,iwj;J}jH vd;W jq;fs; tha;fshNyNa xg;Gf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH. ,Ue;Jk; mtHfsJ Nkyhjpf;fj;ij epiyepWj;Jtjw;fhfNt mtHfs; ,];yhj;ij Vw;ftpy;iy. vk;ngUkhdhH K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfisf; fz;%bj;jdkhf vjpHj;jhHfs;.

,Jjhd; ngUikapNyNa kpff; nfhba ngUikahFk;.

Mdhy; ,e;jg; ngUikapd; rpwpa mk;rq;fs; ekJ md;whl tho;tpYk; vjpnuhypf;fpd;wJ. ekJ fye;Jiuahly;fspy;> tpthjq;fspy; ehk; ,jif; fhz;fpNwhk;.

xU egUf;F mtH NgRtJ jtW vd;W GhpAk;. ,Ue;Jk; mtH mjid tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fhky; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUg;ghH. ,J mthplk; xspe;J ,Uf;Fk; ngUikahy; jhd; my;yhky; NtW ,y;iy.

me;j egH vt;tsT mikjpahdtuhf> mlf;fkhdtuhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;jr; rpwpa Nrhjid mtUf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; me;jg; ngUik vd;w muf;fid ntspf;fhl;bLk;. ,e;jg; ngUik vd;w muf;fd; jhd; vd;id kd;dpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W nrhy;tjpYkpUe;Jk; xU kdpjidj; jLf;fpwJ.

,uz;lhtJ mk;rk; vd;dntdpy; ek;Ks; ,Uf;Fk; Nkyhjpf;f czHT> gpwiu tpl jhd; caHe;jtd; vd;w czHT. xU kdpjH vf;fhuzj;ijf; nfhz;Lk; mLj;jtiu tpl jhd; caHe;jtH vd;W vz;zp tplf; $lhJ vd;W ,];yhk; $WfpwJ.

ahH ahiu tpl caHe;jtH vd;gij my;yh`; xUtNd mwpe;jtd;. midtUk; xd;W $Lk; me;jj; jPHg;G ehspy; my;yh`; mjid mwptpg;ghd;. ehk; ntw;wp ngWNthkh> Njhy;tp milNthkh vd;W ahUf;Fk; njhpahJ. ,e;j cyfpy; xU kdpjH ,Uf;Fk; ,lNk njhpahky; ,Ue;jpUg;ghH. mtiu ahUk; fz;L nfhs;sTk; khl;lhHfs;. me;j kdpjH nra;j ey;y fhhpaq;fs; midj;ijAk; me;j my;yh`;Nt ed;fwpe;jtd;.

epahaj; jPHg;G ehspy; mtH my;yh`;tplk; kpFe;j fz;zpaj;ijg; ngw;W jiyepkpHe;J epw;ghH. ,e;j cyfpy; kpFe;j ew;ngaH thq;fp ey;y kdpjuhf cyh te;jtH mq;F ghtpfspy; xUtuhf ,Uf;fyhk;. Vnddpy; mtH nra;j ghtfhhpaq;fs; midj;Jk; me;j my;yh`; xUtDf;Nf njhpAk;.

,J jhd; xt;nthU kdpjdpd; epiyAk;. ,g;gbapUf;f gpwiu tpl jhd; caHe;jtd; vd;W epidf;Fk; xU kdpjid tpl Kl;lhs; ,Uf;f KbAkh? ekJ cly; MNuhf;fpak;> ekJ nry;tq;fs;> ekf;fpUf;Fk; jpwikfs;> ekf;fpUf;Fk; mjpfhuq;fs;> ,itaidj;Jk; my;yh`; ekf;Ff; nfhLj;jJ. ,it ek;khy; te;jitay;y.

my;yh`; ,itfis ekf;F xU Nrhjidf;fhff; nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. mtd; tpUk;gpdhy; ,itfis mtd; jpUk;gg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thd;. ,e;j cz;ikiag; Ghpe;J nfhz;ltHfs; my;yh`;Tf;F vg;nghOJk; ed;wp nrYj;jpf; nfhz;L mlf;fkhf tho;thHfs;.

,e;j cz;ikiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;shj FUlHfs; ngUik vd;w muf;fidj; jq;fSf;Fs; tsHj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;.

fpg;hpd; rpy jd;ikfs; ntspapy; njhpahky; kiwe;J ,Uf;fpd;wd. xUkdpjd; K];ypky;yhjtHfspd; Kd;dpiyapy; my;yh`;Tf;Fj; jiytzq;fj; jaq;FthNdahdhy;> mtdplk; my;yh`;tpd; Kd;dpiyapYs;s fpg;H ,U;fpd;wJ vd;W nghUs; vd;W nksyhd m\;u/g; myP jhdtp (u`;) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;.

mlf;fk; vd;gJ Njitjhd;. Mdhy; mJNt jho;Tkdg;ghd;ikahf khwp tplf; $lhJ. jho;Tkdg;ghd;ik vd;w thHj;ijiaf; fz;Lgpbj;jtH My;/gpul; Ml;yH (1870-1937).

tho;f;if vd;gJ xU Nghuhl;lf; fsk;. mjpy; jho;ikahd xU epiyapypUe;J caHe;j epiyf;F jd;id mioj;Jr; nry;y NghuhLfpd;whd; kdpjd;. ,e;jg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ahH Njhy;tp milfpd;whNuh mtH jd;Ds; jho;T kdg;ghd;ikia tsHj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhH.

jho;Tkdg;ghd;ikia xU K];ypk; tpl;nlhopf;f Ntz;Lk;. khwhf> jd;id my;yh`;tpd; mbahd; vd;w tifapy; jho;j;jpf; nfhz;L> mlf;fkhf ele;J nfhs;tNj xU K];ypKf;F moF.

- /fhypj; nga;f;>