ghghp k];[pj; tof;Ffspd; gazk;

118 Mz;Lfshf ePjpkd;wq;fspd; fUg;nghUsha; ghghp k];[pj; tof;F ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.

,uz;L Kiw ,e;j tof;fpy; K];ypk;fs; ntw;wp ngw;wpUffpd;whHfs; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

,uz;L Kiw ePjpkd;wq;fspy; ntd;W> KO chpikAk; ngw;w gs;sp thriy ,oe;J epw;fpd;whHfs; K];ypk;fs;.

gs;spthriy ,oe;JJ kl;Lky;y: mq;Nf \pHf;Ff;F NfhapYk; Nfhl;ilAk; fl;b K];ypk;fis mz;l tplhky; fhj;J tUfpd;wJ ,q;NfAs;s epHthf ,ae;jpuk;.

ekJ tpbay; brk;gH 2001 ,jopy; ghghp gs;spthry; rk;ge;jg;gl;l KO tptuq;fisAk; ntspapl;bUe;Njhk;.

mjpy; ,e;j ghghp k];[pj; tof;fpy; 1885k; Mz;L xU KiwAk;> 1886y; kW KiwAk;(mNj Mz;by; ,d;ndhU KiwAk;) K];ypk;fs; jhd; ntd;whHfs; vd;gij njspT gLj;jpapUe;Njhk;. (NkYk; tphpthd tptuq;fSf;F ghHf;f tpbay; brk;gH 2001)

Mdhy; 1949k; Mz;L brk;gH 22k; ehs; gs;spthrYf;Fs; rpiyia itj;jhHfs;.

gs;spthrypy; brk;gH 1949 ,\h njhOifia epiwNtw;wpatHfSf;F 22k; ehs; /g[;h; njhOifia epiwNtw;wpl mDkjp toq;fg;gltpy;iy. mtHfs; gs;spthrYf;Fs;Ns Eioe;jpl ,ayhky; G+l;ilg; Nghl;L tpl;lhHfs;.

(,J njhlHghd KO jfty;fisAk; tpbay; mjopy; ntspapl;bUe;Njhk;. gpd;dH ,J 'ghghp k];[pj; mbg;gil jfty;fs;" vd;w ngahpy; ,yf;fpar;Nrhiy top E}yhfTk; ntsp te;Js;sJ.)

1986y; G+i[f;fhd mDkjpAk; toq;fp G+l;Lk; jpwe;J tplg;gl;lJ.,ij xU ePjpkd;wj; jPH;Gjhd; nra;jJ.

,g;gb G+i[f;F G+l;ilj; jpwe;J tpl ePjpkd;wk; jPHg;G toq;fpajd; %yk; 1949y; mj;JkPwp gs;spthrypy; GFe;J rpiyfis itj;jijAk;> 1950y; mj;JkPwp cs;Ns Eioe;jijAk; ePjpkd;wk; mq;fPfhpj;Jtpl;lJ vd;Nw nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. 1949y; gs;spthrYf;Fs; rpiyfis itj;jJ fphpkpdy; Fw;wk; vd;W $wp Nghlg;gl;l Fw;wg;gj;jphpf;if ,d;Dk; epYitapy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

1992 brk;Gh 6k; ehs; ele;j Njrpa mtkhdj;ijj; jLj;jpLtjw;fhd mjpfhuKk;>Mw;wYk; ,uz;L NghplkpUe;jJ.

xUtH eurpk;k uht;. mg;Nghija gpujkH. ,d;ndhUtH cr;r ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp ntq;flhr;rya;ah.

eurpk;kuht; gfypNyNa J}q;fpdhH. ePjpgjp ntq;flhr;riyah xU Nghyp thf;Fwjpia Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhH. mj;NjhL cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy; je;j thf;Fwjpia kPwpajw;f;F xU ehs; ePjpkd;wk; fiyAk;tiu rpiwj;jd;lid vd tpl;Ltpl;lhH.

njhd;ikahd xU gs;spthriy ,bj;jtUf;F cr;r ePjpkd;wk; je;j jz;lid ,J!

mLj;J kw;nwhU cr;rePjp kd;w ePjpgjp N[.v];.tHkh mtHfs; xU tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;G kpf;f jPhg;ig toq;fpdhH. me;jj; jPh;gpd; ngaH mNahj;ah jPHg;G.mjpy; ,g;gbf; $wpdhH:

''ghghp gs;spthriy ,bj;jtHfs; rpy milahsk; fhl;ltpayhj tp\kpfs;jhk;.""

Mdhy; ,e;j KO cyfj;jpw;Fk; njhpAk; ,jid jpl;lkpl;ltHfs; ahH vd;gJk; nra;J Kbj;jtHfs; ahH vd;gJk;. ,j;NjhL epw;ftpy;iy.

'mNahj;ah tof;F" vd;nwhU tof;F ig]hghj; khtl;l ePjpkd;wj;jpy; eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ. gs;spthriy ,bf;f ,ufrpa jpl;lk; Nghl;ltHfs;> ehnly;yhk; tFg;G czHr;rpfisj; J}zbtpLk; Ngr;Rf;fisg; NgrpatHfs;> vOjpatHfs;>kjj; jPtpu thjj;jpw;F Ms; NrHj;jtHfs;> gpd;dH mjidr; nray;gLj;jpf; fhl;batHfs; ngah;fiss;yhk; njspthfg; gl;bay; Nghlg;gl;ld. kj;jpa GydhATj; Jiw jPu tprhhpj;J Fw;wg; gj;jphpifAk; jhf;fy; nra;jJ.

,e;jf; Fw;wg;gj;jphpf;ifapy; mj;thdp> Kusp kNdhfH N[h\p> ckh ghujp> rhj;tphPjhk;guh> ghy;jhf;fNu> tpda; fl;bah;> vd;w Njrpa jPtputhjpfspd; ngaHfSk; ,lk;ngw;wd. Mdhy; Fw;wg;gj;jphpif jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;L tof;F tprhuidf;F tUk;NghJ Kjypy; $wg;gl;l %d;W NgUk; ,e;j ehl;ilahSk; kj;jpa murpy; Kf;fpa gjtpfisg; gpbj;Jf;nfhd;lhHfs;.,jdhy; ,tHfs; ,e;j tof;F tprhuizapypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;s vy;yh mjpfhuj;ijAk; mtfhrj;ijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;.

mjdhy; ,tHfs; tprhuidf;F tukhl;lhHfs;> tutiof;fg;glTkhl;lhHfs; vd;gd cWjpahfptpl;ld.

vdpDk; mNahj;ah tof;if tprhhpj;j ePjpkd;wk; mj;thdp mz;l; fk;ngdpf;F cj;juT gpwg;gpj;jJ. 17.10.1997y; mtHfs; jq;fs; kPJ Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wr;rhl;Lfis Vwf my;yJ kWf;f (IPC 228) ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[uhf Ntz;Lk; vd me;j Miz $wpw;W.

ehl;il cyf muq;fpy; jiy Fdpa itj;j xU jPtputhjj;ij nra;jtHfs; mjpy; mWjpahd epUgzq;fNshL Fw;wk; Rkj;jg;gl;ltHfs; ehl;il MSk; mikr;rhitapy; mq;fk; tfpf;ff;$lhJ vd ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; tpthjk;>fgsPfuk;>ehlhSkd;w eltbf;iffs; js;sp itg;gJ vd ehLk;>ehlhSkd;wKk; nfhe;jspj;jd.

muRf;Nfh jhq;fs; tfpf;Fk; fz;zpakhd gjtpfSf;Nfh> ehl;Lf;Nfh vj;jid fsq;fq;fs; te;jhYk; ehq;fs; gjtpia tp khl;Nlhk; vdg; gjtpapy; xl;bf; nfhz;lhHf;s. mijg; gad;gLj;jp tof;if Gwf;fzpj;Jk; tpl;lhHfs;.

17-10-1999 md;W ,tHfs; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; te;J Fw;wj;ij Vw;fNth kWf;fNth ,y;iy. khwhf caH ePjp kd;wj;jpy; xW kDit jhf;fy; nra;jhHfs;. me;j kDtpy; ,e;j tof;Ffisnay;yhk; kWtprhuid nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhHfs;. vdpDk; ,tHfSf;F cj;juT gpwg;gpj;j ePjpkd;wk; ,tHfs; Fw;wj;ij Vw;f my;yJ kWf;f ePjpkd;wk; te;Njahf Ntz;Lk; vd;wJ.

Mdhy; caHePjp kd;wk; jd;Dila xg;Gjiyg; ngwhky; jdp ePjpkd;wk; ,e;j mikr;rHfis tprhuidfSf;F mioj;jJ jfhJ> kPz;Lk; Kiwahd Nehl;B];fs; mDg;gp tprhuidia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Ntz;bf; nfhz;lJ.

,tHfs; kPJ Kiwahf Nehl;B]; mDg;g Ntz;baJ cj;jpugpuNjr muR. Mdhy; khwp>khwp c.gp.Ml;rpf;F te;j ghujpa [djh muR mijr; nra;tjhf ,y;iy.

caHePjpkd;wj;jpy; $wg;gl;lij ,tHfs; (/ghrp];Lfs;) jq;fis tof;FfspypUe;J tpLtpj;jjhfg; gpur;rhuk; nra;J tUfpd;whHfs;.

kPz;Lk; tof;fpw;F capH nfhLg;gJ c.gp.murpd; iffspy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,g;NghjpUf;Fk; khahtjp muR mj;thdp fl;rpAld; $l;ldp mikj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. Khahtjp jd;Dila NjHjy; gpurl;rhuj;jpd; NghJ ,e;j tof;if epr;rakhf elj;JNtd; vdf; $wp K];ypk;fspd; Xl;Lfis thq;fp ntd;whH.,g;NghJ>mj;thdp tifawhf;fSld; $l;lzp mikj;Jf;nfhz;L tof;F Ntz;lhk; vd;fpd;whH. ,jw;fpilapy; ghghp k];[pj; rk;ge;jkhd Kf;fpa epUgzq;fisr; Rke;J nfhz;L te;j cj;jpu gpuNjr mjpfhhp xUtiu ,uapypypUe;J gpbj;Jj; js;sp nfhiyAk; nra;Jtpl;lhHfs;.

,g;gb jdp ePjpkd;wk; njhlHe;j Fw;wr;rhl;il cr;rePjpkd;wk; jl;bg; gwpj;jJ. khahtjp mij mopj;Njtpl;lhH vdyhk;.

mj;thdp my;yhj Vida fuNrtfHfis milahsk; fhz Kbahj tp\kpfs; vdf; $wp cr;rePjpkd;w ePjpgjp ntq;flhr;rya;ah $wptpl;ljhy; mtHfSk; jz;bf;fg;gLk; tha;g;gpy;iy.

ghghp k];[pj; ,bf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpy; Nfhapy; xd;iwf; fl;b mjpy; \pHf;if itf;Fk; tiu mtfhrk; je;jJ eurpk;kuht; jiyikapy; mike;j fhq;fpu]; muR.

rl;lj;jpd; Kd; ,J mj;JkPwy; ,jid Kd;dhs; caHePjpkd;w ePjpgjp N`h];ngl; RNu\; vd;gtH ,g;gbf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH:

It was patently an illegal structure put up by miscreants who were plainly trespassers in law.

mjhtJ> ''ghghp gs;spthry; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; vOg;gg;gl;bUf;Fk; fl;Lkhdk; rl;ltpNuhjkhdJ vd;gJ njspthdJ.mijf; fl;batHfs; tp\kpfs;.,e;j tp\kpfs; rl;lj;ij kjpf;fhky; mj;JkPwp me;j ,lj;jpw;Fs; Gfe;j mj;JkPwy;fhuHfs;.""

,g;gb mj;JkPwp rl;l tpNuhjkhf xU fl;Lkhdj;ij vOg;gpdhHfs;. Mdhy; gpd;dH ,e;jr; rl;l tpNuhjkhd fl;likg;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; ''rhkpfis""f; Fk;gpLk; chpik Nfl;L tof;F njhLf;fpd;whHfs;> me;j tof;fpy; jPHg;G tUfpd;wJ me;jj; jPHg;gpy; ,g;gbf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ:

Lord Rama has a place in the Indian Constitution.

mjhtJ> ''flTs; ,uhkDf;F ,e;jpa murpay;(rhrd)rl;lj;jpy; XH ,lKz;L.""

,g;gbf; $wpa ePjpgjp jpfhhp mq;Nf rhkpiaj; jhprpf;Fk; chpikiaAk toq;Ffpd;whH;.tof;F Mjhuk;.(Vishwa Hindu Adhivakta Sangh Vs.Union of India)

,e;jj; jPHg;G 1.1.1993 md;W toq;fg;gl;lJ.

1992 brk;kH 10k; ehs;jhd; me;jr; rl;l tpNuhjkhd fl;Lkhdk; vOg;gg;gLfpd;wJ.

20 ehl;fSf;Fs; (1.1.1993)mj;J kPwpa ,lj;jpy; tp\kpfshy; vOg;gg;gl;l fl;Lkhdj;jpy; topgLk; chpikia xU ePjpkd;wk; jd; jPHg;gpd; %yk; toq;fptpLfpd;wJ.

K];ypk;fs;> eLepiyahsHfs; ,tHfspd; ftiyAk; fUj;Jk; vd;d ntdpy; ,e;j mtruKk; MHtKk; mbg;gil tof;Ffspy; fhl;lg;gl tpy;iy vd;gJjhd;.

,g;gb toq;fg;gl;l jPHg;Gf;F vjpuhf cr;rePjp kd;wj;jpy; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;l tof;Ffs; midj;Jk; xl;L nkhj;jkhf js;Sgb nra;ag;gl;ld.

,Nj Nghy;> K];ypk;fSf;Fk; mq;F jq;fs; njhOifia elj;j mDkjp toq;fp;l Ntz;Lk;.Vnddpy; mtHfs;jhk; 400 Mz;Lfshf mq;Nf njhOifia epiwNtw;wp te;jhHfs; vdg; Nghlg;gl;l kDf;fs; kz;ziwiaNa re;jpj;jd.

mLf;fLf;fha; te;j mepahaq;fspd; mzpkzpaha; 1993 [dthp Vohk; ehs; xU rl;lj;ij ,aw;wpaJ eurpk;uht; muR. ,e;jr; rl;lk; Kjypy; mtrug;gpufldkhf te;jJ. gpd;dH rl;lkhf MdJ. ,e;jr; rl;lj;jpd; ngah;jhd; 'mNahj;ah rl;lk; 1993" (The Ayodhya Act 1993) ,e;jr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo;jhd; ghghp k];[pij Rw;wpapUf;Fk; mj;jid ,lq;fisAk; kj;jpa muR ifafg;gLj;jpaJ.

,e;jr; rl;lj;jpy; xU gaq;fu gphpT ,izf;fg;gl;lJ. mJjhd; gphpT 7 ,e;jg gphptpd;gb [dthp 7 1993 md;W ghghp k];[pj; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;git mg;gbNa ghJfhf;fg;gLk;.

,jid NtW nrhw;fshy; nrhd;dhy; ghghp k];[pj; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;l rl;l tpNuhjkhd fl;Lkhdq;fis ,e;jr; rl;lk; mDkjpj;J tpl;lJ ,J jtW.

,e;j mNahj;ah rl;lk; 1993ypUe;J gphpT 7I mfw;wNtz;Lk; vd;nwhU tof;if K];ypk;fs; cr;r ePjpkdwj;jpy; njhlHe;jhHfs;.,jpy; ePjp gjp tHkh toq;fpa jPh;g;gpy; ,e;jg; gphpit epahag;gLj;jpdhH.

,e;jj; jPh;g;gpd; gpd;dzpapy; cs;s Ntjid vd;dntdpy; ''ghghp k];[pj; ,bf;fg;gl;ljhy; topghl;L chpikfis ,e;Jf;fs;jhk; ,oe;jhHfshk;.Vnddpy; mtHfs;jhk; 1949>brk;gh; 22k; ehs; Kjy; 1992 brk;gH 6k; ehs; tiu ghghp gs;spthry; ,Ue;j,lj;jpy; topghLfis elj;jp te;jhHfshk;."" ,e;j FjHf;f epahak; ,e;jj; jPh;g;gpy; gpujpgypj;jJ.

1949 brk;gh; 22 tiu njhOif elj;jpte;j K];ypk;fspd; chpikia rpiy itj;J>gs;sp thriyg; G+l;b jLj;jij ,q;Nf ePjpkd;wk; fz;L nfhs;stpy;iy.

Kd;dhs; caHePjpkd;w ePjpgjp (,tH Kk;ig caHe;Pjpkd;wj;jpy; ePjpgjpahf ,Ue;jtH)N`h];ngl; RNu\; mtHfs; $Wfpd;whh;:

''mNahj;ah rl;lk; 1993d; Nehf;fNk ghghp k];[pj; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; vOg;gg;gl;l efUk; Nfhapiy rl;lg;gb epahakhf;FtJjhd;.""

Communalism Combat sept.2002

,g;gbf; fphpkpdy; Fw;wq;fs; njhlHe;J rl;lj;jpd; rk;kjj;ijg; ngw;W tpLtJ ,e;jpahtpy; Fwpg;ghf rpWghd;ikapdH tptfhuj;jpy; rHt rhjhuzkhfptpl;ld.

(,e;j tof;fpy; ngUk;ghd;ik jPHg;ig toq;fpa ePjpgjpfs; %tH:ePjpgjp ntq;flhar;rya;ah (,tH gpd;dH murpay; rhrd rl;l kW Ma;Tf;FO tpd; jiytuhdhH)>ePjpgjp J.th;kh (,th; gpd;dh; Njrpa kdpj chpik Mizaj;jpd; jiytuhdhH)> ,g;NghJk; ePbf;fpd;whH> ePjpgjp A.N.Nu MfpNahh; Mth;. ,jid vjph;j;jtHfs; ePjpgjp m`;kjp> ePjpgjp gUr;rh MfpNahh;.)